God willing., As a text, the Quran is more than the foundation of the Islamic religion; it is the source of Arabic grammar. All four craved food, but the Persian wanted to spend the coin on angur; the Turk, on uzum; the Arab, on inab; and the Greek, on stafil. Prophets are, above all, reformers who redefine and reinterpret the existing beliefs and practices of their communities, providing fresh sets of symbols and metaphors with which succeeding generations can describe the nature of reality., The separation of church and state of which America is so proud was established in Islam fourteen centuries ago, when it was decided that no Caliph would have religious authority over the community., In fact, the term holy war originates not with Islam but with the Christian Crusaders who first used it to give theological legitimacy to what was in reality a battle for land and trade routes. If the husband died, his wife would inherit a portion of his property; if he divorced her, the entire dowry was hers to take back to her family. vocabulary. Or: at the end of the show Orel turns out okay somehow and still has his faith despite everything. The reviewer describes their feelings about the story and characters along with a brief plot summary. (with Bonus Content) A Former Muslim Investigates the Evidence for Islam and Christianity Author: Nabeel Qureshi Publisher: Zondervan ISBN: Category: Religion Page: 319 View: 182 DOWNLOAD NOW BONUS: This eBook includes downloadable videos and a Q&A with Nabeel Qureshi that are not found in the print edition. ), the resources below will generally offer No god but God chapter summaries, quotes, and analysis of themes, characters, and symbols. It is here, at the end of the journey, when the individual has been stripped of his ego, that he becomes one with the Universal Spirit and achieves unity with the Divine. One could argue that the clash of monotheisms is the inevitable result of monotheism itself. I witness that Muhammad is His messenger. Rather, it is solely through the slow and steady building of personal relationships that one discovers the fundamental truth that all people everywhere have the same dreams and aspirations, that all people struggle with the same fears and anxieties. This tribe, in due course, evolved its own laws of social governance and developed into a religious cult. . Gartenstein-Ross grew up in southern Oregon as a secular Jew. A two-page chronology marks key events from the birth of the Prophet Muhammad in 570 up to Al-Qaeda's attack on New York and Washington in 2001 (pp. It is a must read! And it is hard to ignore the fact that nearly one sixth of all reliable, A true Sufi, Shaykh Haeri writes, does not separate the inner from the outer, for when you start by purifying your inner self, you end up being concerned with the outer and with society., In Muhammads lifetime, the Quran was never collected in a single volume; in fact, it was never collected at all., Even al-Hallaj admitted that his experience of unity with God came after a long journey of inward reflection. BlogCritics reviews use emotional language to describe the feel and content of the book, relying on colorful language and an informal tone. It also seems as though Aslan naturally would hope that if this happened, it would remain a democracy. Aslan is clear-eyed about the challenges facing contemporary Islam and offers helpful evidence for dismantling arguments against the faith (useful if, you know, youre friends with Bill Maher or just spend a lot of time on the internet). Overall the book deals with the history of Islam from the perspective of the prophet, Mohammed as a social reformer fighting for equal rights for men. Tawhid means that God is Oneness. . As for women you feel are averse, talk to them suasively; then leave them alone in bed (without molesting them) and go to bed with them (when they are willing). It strikes me that since there are so many variant translations and editions that could be manipulated to mean anything, every group will continue to strive for what Mohammad intended by projecting their own beliefs on him. Elsewhere the Quran is more explicit: Permission to fight is given only to those who have been oppressed who have been driven from their homes for saying, God is our Lord (22:39; emphasis added)., This creator God was called Allah, which is not a proper name but a contraction of the word al-ilah, meaning simply the God., There are striking similarities between the Christian and Quranic descriptions of the Apocalypse, the Last Judgment, and the paradise awaiting those who have been saved., But tawhid, which literally means making one, implies more than just monotheism. Come to prosperity, come to prosperity. So who is God, Allah or Jesus? The intention of the United States government in supporting Saddam Hussein during the Iran-Iraq war was to curb the spread of Irans revolution, but it had the more disastrous effect of curbing its evolution., Some have argued, a few of them violently, that the Caliphate should be restored as the emblem of Muslim unity. La Ilaha Illallah: There Is No God but Allah 14th April 2023 La ilaha illallah -There is no god but Allah -is the basis of the unity of God. Aslan argues that Muhammad, born in the last half of the sixth century, would have been influenced as a young man by the religious landscape of pre-Islamic Arabia (17). The chief victors in the intero-Islamic skirmishes took shape in sharp contrast to what Muhammad had envisioned. A linguist passing by overheard their quarrel. Very good primer on Islam--it's a thorough and sweeping history and very engaging and well-written. I want to conclude by recommending another book. Men are in charge of women, because Allah has made some of them excel the others, and because they spend some of their wealth. An astounding work. He is author of many books, includingEvil and the Evidence for God(Temple University Press, 1995), Faith, Film, and Philosophy: Big Ideas on the Big Screen(InterVarsity Press, forthcoming), andPhilosophy of Religion(Rowman and Littlefield, also forthcoming). This updated edition addresses the events of the past decade, analyzing how they have influenced Islam's position in modern culture.Aslan explores what the popular demonstrations pushing for democracy in the Middle East mean for the . But that day will no doubt come. Muhammads exile effectively ended in 622 AD. The site is known for a sarcastic, irreverent tone and a strong conservative bent. Thus, with each successive generation, the chain of transmission, or isnad, that was supposed to authenticate the hadith grew longer and more convoluted, so that in less than two centuries after Muhammads death, there were already some seven hundred thousand hadith being circulated throughout the Muslim lands, the great majority of which were unquestionably fabricated by individuals who sought to legitimize their own particular beliefs and practices by connecting them with the Prophet. This is an online articlefrom the Christian Research Journal. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2016. Of politics and history it is a good introduction for the non-muslim. 15 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Salem Lutheran Church Jacobus, PA: Easter Day - April 9th Tight composition, fast pacing, authoritative tone: it's no surprise it was a bestseller. It blames Western imperialism and self-serving misinterpretations of Islamic law by past scholars for the current controversies within Islam, challenging the . GoodReads community and editorial reviews can be helpful for getting a wide range of opinions on various aspects of the book. The atom, the sun, the galaxies and the universe, Public awareness of Islam, the worlds fastest-growing religion, has gone from the basement of our consciousness through the roof, and is now somewhere in the stratosphere, but six years hence, this still has not translated into useful knowledge for very many people. This is an online-exclusive from theChristian Research Journal. are 1 Short Summary and 7 Book Reviews. A must-read book for anyone who is not only interested in learning more about the world of Islam in the past and nowadays, but also for all those who seek the historical truth of facts through the path of the Abrahamic religions. In reality they are one and only one thing.. A fascinating, accessible introduction to Islam from the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Zealot and host of BelieverFINALIST FOR THE GUARDIAN FIRST BOOK AWARD In No god but God, internationally acclaimed scholar Reza Aslan explains Islamthe origins and evolution of the faithin all its beauty and complexity. User-submitted reviews on Amazon often have helpful information about themes, characters, and other relevant topics. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The front pages of No god But. This is a major attraction that Christianity has for me. . Yet regardless of whether one is labeled a Modernist or a Traditionalist, a reformist or a fundamentalist, a feminist or a, must recognize that greater knowledge about Islam is not enough to alter peoples perceptions of Muslims. . But the real joy is Aslans prose. The hadith, insofar as they addressed issues not dealt with in the Quran, would become an indispensable tool in the formation of Islamic law. [About Islam]is the dynamic conviction that a persons spiritual and worldly responsibilities are one and the same, that an individuals duty to the community is indistinguishable from his or her duty to God., Over the last few years, the Islamic world has produced more female presidents and prime ministers than both Europe and North America combined.. Do read the book. As the quintessential colonialist, Cromer had no interest in the plight of Muslim women; the veil was, for him, an icon of the backwardness of Islam, and the most visible justification for Europes civilizing mission in the Middle East., Grateful for their generosity, Muhammad orders the land to be leveled, the graves dug up, and the palm trees cut down for timber to build a modest home. This last point bears repeating. In order to speak to new generations, traditions adapt, but faith is eternal. People might make the same arguments for why pantheism isn't strictly a form of theism as they do deism. The book describes the history of Islam and argues for a liberal interpretation of the religion. An individual enters the final stages of the Way when the nafs [Arabic word for self] begins to release its grip on the qalb [the heart], thus allowing the ruh [Spirit]which is present in all humanity, but is cloaked in the veil of the selfto absorb the qalb as though it were a drop of dew plunged into a vast, endless sea. On one hand, the magnifying glass of expertise is angled to offer a sharper image of the Muslim community, its history, its customs, and its ambitions, to show a bewildering array of specimens. When this occurs, the individual achieves fana: ecstatic, intoxicating self-annihilation. This website generates no revenue, has no banner ads, and does not collect information to sell to third parties. The sporadic revelations that came to Muhammad were recounted orally, addressing injustices in Arabian society, such as the distribution of wealth among the Quraysh. This updated edition addresses the events of the past decade, analyzing . According to the Islamic statement of witness, or shahada, "There is no god but Allah". That is the reader's key to this fascinating account of the origins and development of Islam. There is no god but God may refer to: The beginning of the shahada, the Muslim profession of faith Tawhid, the Muslim concept of the oneness and uniqueness of God No God but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam, a 2005 book about Islam by Reza Aslan A Bill Kenny song sung by Elvis Presley on the album He Touched Me (album) For example, one chapter is entirely devoted to the controversial, because often misinterpreted, issue of jihad, while others on the Ottoman Empire, the formation of al Qaeda, and so continuing in chronological order up to Osama bin Laden. He cannot offer them wine, which is the essence of the fruit. Too many instances dispute my current knowledge of the prophets life. When fourteen centuries ago Muhammed launched a revolution in Mecca to replace the archaic, rigid, and inequitable strictures of tribal society with a radically new vision of divine morality and social egalitarianism, he tore apart the fabric of traditional Arab society. Brenna Clarke Gray, . Despite that, it cannot be the primary source of reference when it comes to Prophet Muhammads biography for few of the account of events are arbitrary and moot point to what I as a Muslim has been born and raised taught with. India was, until recently, governed by partisans of an litist theology of Hindu Awakening (Hindutva) bent on applying an implausible but enormously successful vision of true Hinduism to the state. We make no distinction between any of them; we submit ourselves to God., Manichaeism, the doctrine founded by the Prophet Mani, was a Gnostic religious movement heavily influenced by Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Judaism which preached a complex, radical dualism between the forces of darkness/evil and the forces of light/good.. If you decide to subscribe to our newsletter, it will be a way to stay in touch, without being bothered by frequent emails. This review first appeared in the Christian Research Journal, volume 30, number 3 (2007). ASH is a website for cultural outreach, and to unite people who seek goodness and knowledge. One wonders what was in those variant editions of the Quran that were burnt. This is the final station along the Sufi Way. arabic name for the city of medina. . The Green Movement in Iran lit the fuse, employing new social media technologies like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube to break the governments monopoly over the media and to demonstrate to the world their aspiration for freedom and liberty., Unshackled by the state, the Ulama were now free to ascend to a position of unquestioned religious authority in the Ummah, which they used not only to institutionalize their legal and theological opinions into distinct schools of thought but also to formulate a binding, comprehensive code of conduct called the Shariah, forever transforming Islam from a religion into an all-embracing way of life: one that the Ulama claimed sole authority to define., As the ninth-century legal scholar Malik ibn Anas, founder of the Maliki school of law, once quipped, This religion is a science, so pay close attention to those from whom you learn it., Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). I would like to know what specific strategies have been developed for this purpose. By his own admission, Muhammads message was an attempt to reform the existing religious beliefs and cultural practices of pre-Islamic Arabia so as to bring the God of the Jews and Christians to the Arab peoples., A Persian, a Turk, an Arab, and a Greek were traveling to a distant land when they began arguing over how to spend the single coin they possessed among themselves. Italian No! Muhammad married an older woman, Khadija, a wealthy and respected businesswoman. And yet, like the United States, these countries are considered democracies, not because they are secular but because they are, at least in theory, dedicated to pluralism., The only question that matters with regard to a religion and its mythology is What do these stories mean?, There is absolutely nothing divine about the Shariah and in no way can it possibly be considered fixed and infallible. Sites like SparkNotes with a No god but God study guide or cliff notes. They present radically different views of God and salvation and only one can be true. The first, tafsir, is primarily concerned with elucidating the literal meaning of the text, while the second, tawil, is more concerned with the hidden, esoteric meaning of the Quran. We believe in God, and in that which has been revealed to us, which is that which was revealed to Abraham and Ismail and Jacob and the tribes [of Israel], as well as that which the Lord revealed to Moses and to Jesus and to all the other Prophets. In other words, human beings cannot be given the secret of ultimate reality, for such knowledge cannot be shared, but must be experienced through an arduous inner journey toward self-annihilation. It also would be interesting to know how such a transformation might take place, and what the concrete result would be. On the other, we have an author so blinded by personal bias that I routinely had to put the book down and walk away. ), the resources below will generally offer No god but God chapter summaries, quotes, and analysis of themes, characters, and symbols. Men are in charge of women, because Allah has made some of them excel the others, and because they spend some of their wealth. Whether man made or heavenly sent, timeless or bound to a specific era, there's a thing or two about Islam that one can learn to appreciate. A democratic state can be established upon any normative moral framework as long as pluralism remains the source of its legitimacy. . The Quran suffered a similar fate, as different schools of interpretation emerged. We are all living in it. In his book No God but God, Reza Aslan claims that "In all, there are said to be three hundred sixty idols housed in and around the Kaba, representing every god recognized in the Arabian Peninsula." Therefore people from all over Arabia congregated in this area to worship their gods. ()- ' ' . Like the infancy narratives in the Gospels, these stories are not intended to relate historical events, but to elucidate the mystery of the prophetic experience.Again, the historicity of these topoi is irrelevant. Zayd, on the other hand, continued in the new faith, abandoning the religion of his people and refraining from worshipping, in his own words, the weak and powerless idols of the sanctuary., As with all journeys, the Way has an end, though it should not be imagined as a straight road leading to a fixed destination but rather as a majestic mountain whose peak conceals the presence of God. Readers will have recognized that Aslans understanding of Islam differs from that of the Traditionalists; yet, he is a committed Muslim. But returning home after one of his painfully violent revelatory experiences, or after suffering another indignity from the Qurayshhis head covered in dirt, his tunic defiled with bloodand not having Khadija there to wrap him in her cloak and hold him in her arms until the terror subsided must have been an unimaginable sorrow for the Prophet., Yet lost in the debate about Americas true intentions in the Middle East was the fact that large majorities in every Muslim-majority state surveyed told pollsters they wanted to see their countries move toward greater democracy. FreeBookNotes found 8 sites with book summaries or analysis of No god but God. Sites with a book review or quick commentary on No god but God by Reza Aslan. For example, one chapter is entirely devoted to the controversial, because often misinterpreted, issue of, After Noah the Kaba fell into oblivion for generations, until Abraham rediscovered it by visiting his firstborn son Ishmael, and his concubine Hagar, exiled to this desolate land by the will of Sarah his wife. The four travelers represent humanity in its search for an inner spiritual need it cannot define and which it expresses in different ways. The next day, when Abdallah saw the same woman again, he asked her, Why do you not make the same proposition to me today that you made to me yesterday? The woman replied, The light which was with you yesterday has left you. On one hand, we have a wealth of easy-to-read historical and cultural information about Islam in a great, readable format for Western audiences. This set the stage for the emergence of a bona fide monotheism. . Muhammad, unfortunately, made no clear arrangements for a successor, and the era immediately following [his] death wasa tumultuous time for the Muslim community (66). But this is what I call uzum, replied the Turk. It seems, based on what he does say, that the United States of America could become an Islamic state. Third, Aslans account of the origin and development of Islam follows a dubious principle of secular historical practice. Is he a supernaturalist? Try to control it, and it will turn against you. Daveed Gartenstein-Ross has recently published a memoir titled My Year Inside Radical Islam (Jeremy P. Tarcher, 2007). He was also an ardent defender of the poor, a great activist in the face of corporate America, indeed a man who aligned himself with all of the weak against all of the powerful. At university he was converted to Islam because of its visible action on behalf of a class of oppressed people. Dr. Reza Aslan, an internationally acclaimed writer and scholar of religions, is author most recently of Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. It offers a sympathetic but critical look at the origin and development of Islam. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. I am struck by the contrast with Christianity, a historically older tradition. One thing that came as a surprise to me was that Muhammad, like Jesus, did appreciate women and their contributions. Cliff Notes , Cliffnotes , and Cliff's Notes are trademarks of Wiley Publishing, Inc. SparkNotes and Spark Notes are trademarks of Barnes & Noble, Inc. Reza Aslan shows a snapshot of Islam from its origin to its evolution. Chapter 7, In the Footsteps of Martyrs: From Shiism to Khomeinism, brings this sectarianism up-to-date. This article first appeared in the Christian Research Journal, volume 44, number 2 (2021). . Consider, for example, how the following verse (4:34) regarding the obligations of men toward women has been rendered into English by two different but widely read contemporafirst is from the Princeton edition, translated by Ahmed Ali; the second is from Majid Fakhrys translation, published by New York University: Men are the support of women [qawwamuna ala an-nisa] as God gives some more means than others, and because they spend of their wealth (to provide for them). This is a welcome tendency in his book.) He then returned to the men and gave them each a bunch. No, Christianity and Islam are not two paths to the same God. BrothersJudd reviews vary significantly in style and length, focusing more on the individual reviewers personal opinion of the title and only a cursory plot summary. Publishers Weekly reviews vary in length, with all focusing on a synopsis of the book and a look at the quality of writing. For further information or to subscribe to the Christian Research Journal go to: http://www.equip.org, No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam. Christian Concerns. Reviews tend to be written in a professional, detached voice and provide detailed coverage of the content included. My research suggests that many genuine progressives have been silenced or marginalized by the exploits of the rabid and the bigoted. Their voice is not yet heard at a level that convinces me of their significant influence, but let us hope their effectiveness continues behind the scenes. Aslan explains the development of Muhammads prophetic consciousness as a series of smaller, indescribable supernatural experiences that climaxed in a final violent encounter with the divine (36). It would be interesting to know whether Aslan would rather live in an Islamic democracy than in a democracy such as we have in the United States today. As a Muslim, he is right to do all he can to hold fast his faith in a more peaceful outcome, but non-Muslims who would welcome the reforms he envisions would like to see evidence that they are prevailing against Islamic radicalism. Say, that the United States of America could become an Islamic.... Knowledge of the show Orel turns out okay somehow and still has his faith despite everything: Shiism. Muhammad, like Jesus, did appreciate women and their contributions 's key to this fascinating of... Gartenstein-Ross grew up in southern Oregon as a surprise to me was that Muhammad, like,. Older woman, Khadija, a historically older tradition There is no God God... Their contributions not two paths to the men and gave them each a bunch by Reza Aslan not information! Of writing why pantheism isn & # x27 ; t strictly a form of theism they! A surprise to me was that Muhammad, like Jesus, did women... 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Of writing God by Reza Aslan any normative moral framework as long as pluralism remains the source its. Notifications of new posts by email the non-muslim, traditions adapt, but faith is.. Oppressed people that is the inevitable result of monotheism itself this fascinating of. The non-muslim summaries or analysis of no God but God by Reza Aslan a look at the end the! 'S key to this fascinating account of the content included to be in... Of Martyrs: from Shiism to Khomeinism, brings this sectarianism up-to-date state. Book describes the history of Islam follows a dubious principle of secular historical practice characters. And which it expresses in different ways this fascinating account of the fruit past... Wonders what was in those variant editions of the show Orel turns out okay somehow and still has faith. A class of oppressed people user-submitted reviews on Amazon often have helpful information about themes, characters, to... 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