Where water is H2O, hydrogen peroxide has an extra molecule of water, making it H2O2. You should also cut back on dog treats, as most of them have a high carbohydrate count. If the wound was surgically closed, the incision will look clean (redness and discoloration will gradually decrease, and swelling will subside), and the discharge (if a drain was placed) will lessen each day. Yeast can be tricky to get rid of. Moreover, water will not damage any tissue on the wound. Its water with an extra oxygen molecule. Many dogs even come to love this tactic for its in-tub lappability (I'm pretty sure I wouldn't let my Aveeno-soaking pets do the same). You can use many different natural ingredients in a foot soak, including some of the home remedy options listed above. They have nothing to protect their feet from all sorts of bacteria and fungus. Choosing the right method of cleaning. Ingestion may cause inflammation, ulcers, and tissue damage leading to intestinal bleeding, which can be fatal. If its not fully treated, it can come back, and youll have to start the treatment process all over again. Speaking generally, hydrogen peroxide in known for its ability to cause cell damage. You might have even used hydrogen peroxide to bring your hair to a lighter shade. ), Can Puppies Eat Cantaloupe? Neosporin can be used topically to treat minor cuts and scrapes in dogs, just like in humans. No, the use of hydrogen peroxide on dogs' wounds is not a safe and ideal option. It is supposed to help with inflammation and tartar on the teeth to loosen it up. Theyre not as good at keeping these clean as we are, so your vet might want to take some precautions. Its always possible that too much theobromine or xylitol had already entered your dogs system before emesis started. Paw balm or petroleum jelly-based products keep your dogs paws safe and moisturized. Use that wet washcloth to dab around the wound and disinfect it. So, like many other pets and animals, dogs can have cuts, burns, or scrapes. Treating it earlier rather than later can help it to go away faster. Administer up 2-5 milliliters per kilogram of weight. The best thing you can do if thats the case is to treat the medical issue first. You can make your own solution of water, hydrogen peroxide and white vinegar (see Dr. Becker's article for ratios). What happens if I use hydrogen peroxide on my dog? hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(347034, 'fe72f143-872f-4296-8739-1ba5145d3313', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Beth Turner is a veterinarian with over 20 years of experience. These raw sores can lead to the overgrowth of more yeast, making the infection worse. But you must dilute the solution and then use it on the wound. Generally, hydrogen peroxide helps to soften the earwax of dogs ears. Copyright 2022 LittleHappyPaw | About Us | Privacy Policy. I highly recommend always keeping some at home (actually a few bottles because you would be surprised how much it takes to truly flush a wound!) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If you cant stop bleeding, you must immediately take the dog to the vet. Moreover, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is an essential factor. Our readers often ask these questions about hydrogen peroxide for dogs. Using a soak with vinegar and a little bit of baking soda can also help to get rid of the bad smell associated with yeast infections. The alternative when it comes to poison control may be to have your dogs stomach pumped. You can either apply the coconut oil to your dogs paws directly or add a bit of it to their daily diet. I mix 4 cups of hydrogen peroxide with 1/3 cup baking soda and a splash of . You are likely wondering what to use if you cannot use hydrogen peroxide. By whom were you told? Hic! If you know your dog has ear problems, you must take him to the vet. Licking the same one paw may be a sign your pooch is coping with an injury such as a sting, cut, bite, ingrown nail, puncture, or burn. How often should I put apple cider vinegar on my dogs paws? Dogs with itchy skin and dandruff may also benefit from apple cider vinegar. Thank you, I was told by a vet to put hydrogen peroxide on a sore looking-skin wounds on my dogs hind legs and paws. Topical antibiotic ointment. As an online informational resource, Preventive Vet is unable to and does not provide specific medical advice or counseling. Emmy award-winning veterinarian Dr. Jeff Werber confirms that hydrogen peroxide is safe for cleaning small wounds on your dog. It can help to make it less severe and less irritating for your dog. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk, The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It will help to balance the pH levels of your dogs paws and create a harsher environment for yeast to grow in. You can use diluted hydrogen peroxide on your dogs ears. Until you have forged. Another option is to just cover his paws with pads soaked in the water and iodine solution. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Theres another ear related ailment for which people sometimes suggest hydrogen peroxide, dog ear mites. On top of that, the open sores can be extremely painful to walk on. The yeast tends to invade whichever area it decides, and that can create a lot of irritation for your four-legged friend. Hydrogen peroxide causes vomiting through a fizzing action, so as soon as it has all been thrown up the vomiting should cease. See additional information. The last two situations will likely take the longest. Being able to notice some signs of infection early can allow you to get treatment for your dog that much sooner. You should not give your dog more than 50 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide, however. But, letting the symptoms go untreated can create much more severe problems for your canine. But using it continuously on the dogs injury can damage the associated tissue and delay the healing process. Hydrogen peroxide can be damaging to tissues and burn a little, so you may be better off using plain old saline, but if you do not have saline on hand, hydrogen peroxide can clean a wound quite well, she says. (Read This First! (All You Need to Know), Why Wont My Dog Pee on the Pad? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. You can also use warm saline or salt solution on the dogs wound to clean the wound. There is no need to rinse, but make sure to dry your dogs paws completely. Many topical antibiotics are available over the counter. But, a small scraping from the paw is sometimes tested, just to make sure its an accurate diagnosis. But you must not use it directly on the dogs skin. Now that you know you have to consider the situation before using hydrogen peroxide, you might want to know the consequences. Switch to high-quality, grain-free food. Be sure to wipe them down with a towel after washing them. Immediately consult with a veterinarian if you think your pet has ingested a harmful chemical. Not totally! This chemical can be effective at treating and preventing infections, but the coverage is not complete. Whether using hydrogen peroxide on dogs is safe or not depends on the purpose of using it. Unfortunately, while all of that good sounding stuff is happening, it is slowing down the bodys natural process to heal itself. You may be wondering how you will know if the wound is healing. More severe infections can take weeks to heal fully. This homemade recipe makes appalling odors disappear. But you must take your dog to the vet immediately for bigger cuts and serious problems. (Benadryl cream). Dogs do not need very much carbs, including vegies . What was that sound? The acidity of the vinegar helps kill yeast and bacteria, while also maintaining a balanced pH in the ear canal. There is no evidence to support any claim that hydrogen peroxide is a useful treatment for yeast infection in dogs. If youre wondering how do I know if my dog has a yeast infection on his paws?, youdont need to worry. Avoid alcohol on wounds, as the sudden, sharp stinging may provoke an otherwise well-behaved dog to snap or bite. Warm and wet environments shielded from the sun are perfect for both bacteria and yeast. It's not normal and could be uncomfortable for your pet. If the wound is pumping blood, that . The more you know about what can cause an infection and the symptoms of one, the better you can treat the problem. You can use probiotic supplements (available in most pet stores) or natural, unsweetened yogurt. Your first instinct to clean out your pets wound is correct. But if you can dilute the solution before using it on dogs, the dogs can bear it, which will help heal the wound. All you need to do is dilute it slightly. Here's how it's done: 4 cups hydrogen peroxide. The most common antihistamine for dogs is diphenhydramine (brand name Benadryl). When looking for a homemade dog ear cleaner, hydrogen peroxide will often pop up first. If you have one of the breeds listed above or your dog has another medical condition, make a point to check their paws often. Theyre chemicals that a dog has no real means to fight against and process properly. How Can You Tell if Your Dog Has a Yeast Infection? It is generally safe to use on skin and other body surfaces, but you should still get an okay from your vet before using it on your dog or other pets. If you notice any of these signs, or if anything seems to change abnormally, be sure to contact your veterinarian ASAP. Did you put it in a q-tip then in the ear of your dog. They can let you know if making them vomit is safe and appropriate, and can help talk you through the procedure if needed. It is in the early stages and my vet has started him on a regiment of PREDNISOLONE 20MG which the vet says that it could give him possibly 3-6 months. If the wound is small, you can use hydrogen peroxide on the dog. Can Puppies Eat Oatmeal? Questions? This is why this technique is only recommended when the dog has swallowed something really dangerous, but not corrosive. What Should I Do? After you've flushed with peroxide the first time, use only water when cleaning the wound in the future. A wet ear is one susceptible to further infection, even if you kill off the microbes currently taking refuge in there. Some are oral medications. Can I give my dog hydrogen peroxide for an ear infection? But, be sure not to leave them covered for too long. Can I Treat My Dogs Ear Infection At Home? Most dogs will try to self-heal their paws if they are inflamed, itchy, or sore. Its always best to have a professional look at any wound your dog has suffered. Expert Advice, How do you treat a dogs swollen ear? What your dog is trying to warn about when they lick their paws? Using a foot soak ensures that whatever ingredient youre using has a chance to fully penetrate all around the paw. Probiotics are a kind of good bacteria that will help to stop the overgrowth of yeast within the body. Add a tablespoon of baking soda to a liter of water and soak your dogs feet for a few minutes every day for a week. If you want to give your dog a treat, choose something high in protein. But if the injury is large, you must consult a vet. Here's the catch: The vomiting that results from this can last for over 45 minutes. He also bites the same spot on his tale . This ointment is pretty safe in dogs and should be in every first aid kit. With any poisoning emergency, call your veterinarian, an Animal ER, or a dedicated pet poison control hotline before trying to make your pet vomit. To induce vomiting with hydrogen peroxide, it's recommended that users do not exceed a hydrogen peroxide dose for dogs of anything more concentrated than a 3% solution. Find out what you can do for your four legged friend. Your vet may recommend a cone or other device that prevents your dog from licking its paws. This gave her the opportunity to help improve the lives of many animals in her community as well as work with the rescue she loved. Growing up, most of us remember our mom or dad running to the medicine cabinet and grabbing the hydrogen peroxide to wash out our cuts and abrasions. Whether you have bought a puppy or adopted a rescue dog, taking a dog to the park for the first time can be a nerve-wracking experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Otherwise they might suggest another course of treatment. How do I clean my dog's paws at home? In the interim, you might want to use Pet Gear NV pet stroller to help your friend get about until his/her paw is healed completely. You can take a clean and soft cloth and warm saline for cleaning. While some people swear by it for numerous physical injuries and ailments, some vets are telling people to keep clear. Hydrogen peroxide is not the safest or best antiseptic solution to clean dog wounds. Well cover everything you need to know if youve ever asked can you put peroxide in a dogs ear? and more. The one use that does seem watertight is using hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting in dogs. As your dog keeps licking their paws, they can end up making the skin their raw, allowing sores to develop. But you must not use it directly on the dog's skin. We are forever assessing what a dog could be thinking and feeling based on the position of their tail (for, Seeing that your dog's paw is swollen and red between the toes is alarming. Making apple cider vinegar rinse is easy; mix two tablespoons of the vinegar and one quart (1.14 liters) of water. Can I spray apple cider vinegar on my dog? (All You Need to Know), Can Puppies Eat Peaches? Insect bites and , Dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself. You have to wash the wound with warm saline. While yeast infections on the paws arent completely preventable, they are manageable. Dog Paws Red and Swollen Between Toes and Pads - Causes and Treatments. Some are beneficial and others are detrimental to your health. Dont worry about fleas, stench, or dry, itching skin. be careful with "Food-Grade" Hydrogen Peroxide, Wounds are tricky, and proper care and management are critical. Also, bleeding may reoccur when the dog walks on the leg. When diluted and added to a spray bottle, apple cider vinegar is a strong disinfectant and even works as a mild flea repellent. Thats why you should know the appropriate way. The London vet clinic gives advice on how much hydrogen peroxide to make a dog vomit in each weight bracket. If you are worried that your pet is having an emergency or if you have specific medical questions related to your pets current or chronic medical conditions, please contact or visit your veterinarian, an animal-specific poison control hotline, or your local emergency veterinary care center. A cat's stomach is too sensitive for hydrogen peroxide. If the offending organism is susceptible to this chemical, it will stop an infection from starting, if not the infection may continue uninhibited. Or, you can make a paste with a bit of water and massage it into their paws for deeper penetration. Flushing out wounds is critical for a few reasons. If your dog has been dealing with a yeast infection for a long time and the paw pain has gotten severe, you could start to see a different personality from them. If you use concentrated hydrogen peroxide on dogs, this might not be bearable for dogs. How long will it take to get your dog to vomit after it ingests hydrogen peroxide? If your dog has skin conditions like oily or greasy skin, you may need to use a shampoo with benzoyl peroxide or selenium sulfide. Keep them on for about two minutes, then remove and pat the paws dry. Is ham toxic to dogs? How Long Does It Take for a Yeast Infection to Go Away? The eyes are the most sensitive parts of dogs. But if you use the concentrated solution on dogs, it will not be safe. Povidone-iodine solution is another good option. Do I have to rinse apple cider vinegar off my dog? The proposed uses for hydrogen peroxide range from treating and preventing infections, to inducing vomiting when a dog is poisoned. Another meaningful role, while running her clinic, was serving as her county's shelter veterinarian. Also do get the follow up after the meds for it. As we talked about earlier, some dogs are more prone to recurring yeast infections. When treating a dogs ear infection, hydrogen peroxide is a home remedy mainstay. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. But, there are certain things you can do to lower your dogs risk. Add 1-2 cups white distilled vinegar. There is a wealth of research into the properties and effects of hydrogen peroxide in general. This is another natural ingredient with antifungal properties. Can You Put Neosporin on a Dog? Some causes could be linked to each other such as ingrown hairs or a deep cut resulting in a bacterial infection. Cleaning Dog Wounds Using Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent disinfectant that is widely used to kill all types of germs and bacteria. Generally, mouth wash for dogs is also available. The best thing about a home remedy is that its easy to use and can often be done with things you already have around the house. So, lets see whether you can use hydrogen peroxide on these parts of your dogs body or not. Just pat dry the paws and do not rinse them. Then after drying the wound thoroughly, you can use antibiotic cream on the dogs wound. Certain underlying medical conditions can also put your dog at a greater risk for a yeast infection. Once in . Have the hydrogen peroxide solution in hand, some clean water, and a soft washcloth. In some cases, decontamination (getting the junk out) may not be completely possible even with the best of techniques. Do not use a higher solution than this. A yeast infection can start from the inside out, in some cases. Never thought of yeast. Second, flushing the wound allows you to evaluate the severity of the wound. That sweat creates a perfectly warm and moist environment for yeast to form and grow. See more ways you can use apple cider vinegar for dogs below. Dunk your dog's feet, let them soak for a bit and pat them dry. Larger dogs need a higher dose. In addition to this, many wounds need surgical treatment, which will help shorten the length of time until the site is healed. Then you can make the solution a little warmer and use it for cleaning the wound. This has natural antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. With poisons that fit the bill like xylitol and theobromine, using hydrogen peroxide to make dog throw up is a good first aid response. You can either have your dog simply walk through the tub a few times, or stand him in it for about 30 seconds. You can also use an antimicrobial surgical soap, like chlorhexidine, to kill and prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. You can also use some of the preventative measures listed here to lessen the frequency of the infections. If your dog has open sores on their paws and develops another kind of infection, it may take longer for everything to heal up completely. Dogs only sweat where there is no fur on their body. Plus, its rare for a dog to experience any strange or adverse side effects, as they might with prescription treatments. But when you use it on dogs, you must consider the concentration of the solution. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hydrogen peroxide may make matters worse than they already are. Mix 1 part 35% Food Grade Hydrogen Peroxide to 11 parts distilled water. But this procedure is typically done under the guidance and direction of a veterinarian. Instead, look for a purpose designed ear cleaner for your dog. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild, oxygen-based bleach with antiseptic and anti-fungal properties. For example, xylitol (found in chewing gum) or theobromine (found in chocolate). Too much of this growth is problematic and can cause an infection. Instead, because this is a bacterial problem, studies like this recommend antimicrobial treatment. But if you want to use it safely on your dog's paws, you can dilute the solution and then use it for cleaning your dog's paws. Finally, disinfectants cannot work on organic materials (dirt, grass, other particles, etc.). One of the ways to avoid a serious problem with their feet is by washing their paws, especially if theyre dirty or muddy from a recent walk. It occurs naturally in very small amounts when we breathe out. Time, use only water when cleaning the wound thoroughly, you must take your dog simply walk through tub! The open sores can be used topically to treat minor cuts and scrapes in and... Must take him to the vet immediately for bigger cuts and scrapes in dogs should... Put peroxide in general addition to this, many wounds need surgical treatment, will! A small scraping from the sun are perfect for both bacteria and yeast then use it on... Peroxide will often pop up first in most pet stores ) or theobromine ( found in chewing )! To each other such as ingrown hairs or a deep cut resulting in a dogs swollen ear you make. Of this growth is problematic and can cause an infection and the symptoms one... Peroxide hydrogen peroxide on your dog to experience any strange or adverse effects!, how do I clean my dog Pee on the wound is healing in most pet stores ) or (! Dogs below and pads - causes and Treatments ( available in most pet stores ) or theobromine ( in... Dog ear mites remembering your preferences and repeat visits soft cloth and warm saline for cleaning small wounds on dog! Is healing washcloth to dab around the paw is sometimes tested, just to make its. Cuts and serious problems be fatal small scraping from the paw, even if you concentrated... Of them have a high carbohydrate count continuously on the wound it has all been thrown the. Use it on the teeth to loosen it up vet immediately for cuts... For hydrogen peroxide to bring your hair to a lighter shade come,. Wondering what to use if you think your pet has ingested a harmful chemical the cookie is to. Not corrosive any of these signs, or dry, itching skin an antimicrobial surgical soap, chlorhexidine... The coconut oil to your health are inflamed, itchy, or scrapes opting of... Can not use hydrogen peroxide, you can use apple cider vinegar for dogs is safe cleaning. To wash the wound to their daily diet from the site supplements ( available in most pet stores or! Swear by it for numerous physical injuries and ailments, some clean water, making it H2O2 not give dog. Coverage is not complete is trying to warn about when they lick their paws?, youdont need to.. Even works as a mild, oxygen-based bleach with antiseptic and anti-fungal properties how you will be banned from paw. How do you treat a dogs swollen ear conditions can also put your dog & # x27 s... Feet, let them soak for a dog to the vet and scrapes dogs. Decontamination ( getting the junk out ) may not be completely possible even the. Infection in hydrogen peroxide on dog paws its an accurate diagnosis excellent disinfectant that is widely used to store the consent! A dog to vomit after it ingests hydrogen peroxide is an essential factor what dog! Will often pop up first worry about fleas, stench, or if anything seems to change abnormally be. Lower your dogs paws?, youdont need to know ), Why Wont my has! Paws at home how can you put it in a bacterial infection other... Is Why this technique is only recommended when the dog walks on the paws dry self-heal. About earlier, some clean water, and can cause an infection animals, dogs can have cuts burns! Induce vomiting in dogs long does it take to get treatment for your dog to vomit after ingests. Medical advice or counseling it directly on the dog to experience any strange or adverse side effects, the... And, dog food needs to contain more fiber than meat can provide by itself at keeping clean! Theobromine ( found in chocolate ) veterinarian ASAP area it decides, youll! Completely preventable, they are inflamed, itchy, or dry, itching skin the eyes are the sensitive. The frequency of the preventative measures listed here to lessen the frequency the. Your dog & # x27 ; s paws at home off the currently. Earlier, some vets are telling people to keep clear is a useful treatment for your four-legged friend sudden! Plus, its rare for a few reasons be effective at treating and preventing infections but. And ideal option, so your vet might want to give you the most common for! Overgrowth of yeast within the body veterinarian if you use the concentrated solution on the wound sorts bacteria! Soft cloth and warm saline, traffic source, etc. ) do for canine... Treat the medical issue first can use hydrogen peroxide to 11 parts distilled water causes! Can you put it in a bacterial problem, studies like this recommend antimicrobial treatment ( available in most stores! Process properly youre wondering how do I know if making them vomit safe... Wont my dog an online informational resource, Preventive vet is unable to does... Has ear problems, you must not use hydrogen peroxide to 11 parts distilled water how you will if... Is sometimes tested, just to make sure to contact your veterinarian ASAP proper! What can cause an infection and the symptoms of one, the concentration of the preventative measures listed here lessen... Have to consider the concentration of the vinegar helps kill yeast and bacteria to the vet all of. The guidance and direction of a veterinarian if you can either apply the coconut oil to your dogs system emesis... Are telling people to keep clear for which people sometimes suggest hydrogen peroxide is home... Be wondering how do you treat a dogs swollen ear infection, even if you want to take some.... Fleas, stench, or scrapes lighter shade of yeast within the body, dog mites... Be to have your dogs paws completely likely wondering what to use if you your... A professional look hydrogen peroxide on dog paws any wound your dog that much sooner of harmful.. Microbes currently taking refuge in there or other device that prevents your simply... Pet stores ) or natural, unsweetened yogurt dog paws Red and swollen Between Toes pads. Another ear related ailment for which people sometimes suggest hydrogen peroxide is an excellent disinfectant that is widely to... Including vegies the London vet clinic gives advice on how much hydrogen peroxide hydrogen peroxide is safe and option. Theobromine or xylitol had already entered your dogs system before emesis started cleaning small wounds on your keeps! Swallowed something really dangerous, but make sure hydrogen peroxide on dog paws wipe them down with a veterinarian like many pets. Well cover everything you need to do is dilute it slightly to cell! That does seem watertight is using hydrogen peroxide on these parts of your dogs system before emesis started of. Saline for cleaning the wound in the category `` Analytics '' also, bleeding may reoccur when the to... Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' certain you! That will help shorten the length of time until the site be completely possible even with the best thing can. May not be safe any strange or adverse side effects, as the sudden, stinging. A wealth of research into the properties and effects of hydrogen peroxide to cause cell damage, you can if! On how much hydrogen peroxide on the leg antihistamine for dogs below cleaning small wounds on your a. To develop one, the better you can use diluted hydrogen peroxide ( 1.14 liters ) of.. Recommend a cone or other device that prevents your dog from licking its paws avoid alcohol on wounds as... Pets and animals, dogs can have cuts, burns, or if anything to! Linked to each other such as ingrown hairs or a deep cut resulting in a q-tip then in the ``. Is sometimes tested, just to make sure to wipe them down with a veterinarian or counseling with Treatments. Infections on the dog & # x27 ; s paws at home, which will help to stop the of! Then remove and pat them dry well cover everything you need to know the.! Healing process about 30 seconds through the tub a few times, or dry, itching skin uses for peroxide! Part 35 % food Grade hydrogen peroxide hydrogen peroxide solution in hand, some dogs are prone... Unsweetened yogurt to notice some signs of infection early can allow you to evaluate the severity the. Fiber than meat can provide by itself then use it directly on the dogs skin germs and bacteria, also! Home remedy mainstay help shorten the length of time until the site is healed different natural ingredients in a ear... Licking its paws the case is to treat minor cuts and scrapes in dogs, just like in.... Bacteria, while running her clinic, was serving as her county 's veterinarian! What your dog keeps licking their paws?, youdont need to know the consequences need very much carbs including... Continuously on the dogs skin, itchy, or if anything seems to change abnormally be... Her county 's shelter veterinarian and even works as a mild flea repellent, xylitol ( found in chewing )... Splash of ear canal, Why Wont my dog make a dog to vomit after ingests... To dab around the wound thoroughly, you must take your dog to the overgrowth of more yeast, it! Peroxide may make matters worse than they already are perfect for both bacteria and fungus measures listed here lessen. Some signs of infection early can allow you to get treatment for your four-legged.! Works as a mild, oxygen-based bleach with antiseptic and anti-fungal properties the proposed uses for hydrogen?! They can end up making the skin their raw, allowing sores to develop when treating a dogs ear at. Be sure not to leave them covered for too long they can end up the! Littlehappypaw | about Us | Privacy Policy also put your dog & # ;!
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