Height: 15-20 Fruit size: about 1 Grow As: single trunk tree. Leaves are alternate, simple, 2-4 inches long, 1-2 inches wide, broadest at or below the . It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. It is one of many species in its genus. Fruits, if produced, are cherry-like yellow or red and very attractive to birds. /Subject (shrubs2) Commercial specimens are typically grafted to a rootstock from any of a number of other species, which will influence their growth form and final height. . Fragrant light pink to white colored blossoms. The fruit contains a single large seed. Gently tamp down the soil around the new plant and water it well. This plum shrub is also known as the dwarf red-leaf plum or the purple leaf sand cherry. This easy care plant makes a great addition to the landscape. Additionally, it has no special humidity needs. /Author (graphics1) Fruit Bearing Trees That Tolerate Morning Shade ; . Red-Purple leaves. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. . This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. Wait for at least one month, or until you see a good amount of new growth, before transplanting it in garden soil. To reuse an Fruits are eaten by songbirds. It is not drought-tolerant. How fast does purple leaf sand cherry grow? These give way to dark cherries that are sour in flavor. Varieties or cultivars of this species have deep reddish purple foliage andflowers ofpale pink or lavender. Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10 tall and 5-8 wide. Best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in full sun. Grows 20' x 20', sun, hardy Z5. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. This tree is an important source of food for many small birds and mammals including robins, cardinals and coyotes. all characteristics, the flowers appear at the same time as the leaves, the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture). The fruits are usually about the size of a cherry and ripen in August. It is susceptible to pest and disease problems that can shorten the life of the tree. Its fast growth rate and upright to upright-spreading nature quickly forms a 15 to 25-foot-tall, dense silhouette. - Attractive, trouble-free spring flowering trees or shrubs. Prunus pumila When pollinated, the flowers lead to small cherry-type fruit which contains the seed. Finally in fall, the leaves darken to a lush maroon. Like the other pine barrens species with which it occurs (such as jack pine), it recovers well after fire. It is also more cold hardy than the purple-leaf plum tree, so it is a better option for those who want a smaller plant or those who live in colder climate zones. State documented: documented #"""#'''''''''' *Plants ship dormant in winter months. Other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites, aphids, leafhoppers, and tent caterpillars. A cross between Prunus pumila and Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota State University in 1910. It is hardy to UK zone 4. 1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring. This red tree species has fragrant flowers and purple fruits. Western Sand Cherry, [ Prunus besseyi ] is a good pollinator for cherry plums. Often does not set a crop of fruit (hopefully! Tree Type - I have a tree that bears a . Insects pollinate the flowers. [2] In 1993 it won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. They are ovate, obovate, to elliptical with serrated margins, rounded base, and acute apex. /Subtype /Image The fast-growing shrub can be planted in early spring and is relatively easy to grow in most zones, as it adapts to a variety of soil and sun conditions. Prune as needed after flowering. depressa !! It is a mostly grown as a multi-stemmed dense shrub but it can also be pruned into a small tree with a short trunk. Although we can't match every price reported, we'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Ichiyo. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry. Prunus cistena was developed by Niels Ebbesen Hansen in 1910. The stunning 2-inch (5 cm.) It has a good purplish leaf color throughout summer. Leaf Length - 1 to 2 inches. Flowers/fruit: Fragrant white flowers appear in profusion in late spring. This Purple Leaf Sand Cherry comes in a 1 Gallon pot. Serviceberry provides year-round interest in white spring flowers, yellow to red fall foliage, smooth gray bark, and edible purple fruit. The fruits of the purple-leaf sand cherry are edible, but the shrub does not tend to be very productive. ($). 7. The small, white to light pink, fragrant springtime flowers, which usually . It will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun. depressa (Pursh) Bean. [1] A leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.52.5 meters and has a useful life of 1020 years. The fruits of the purple-leaf sand cherry are edible, but the . ($), Shipping cost: 2 0 obj It features green leaves, white flowers and edible fruits, says Oregon State University. How to Grow and Care for Black Lace Elderberry, How to Grow and Care for Bridal Wreath Spirea, Purple leaf sand cherry, plum leaf sand cherry. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Care . You can expect the purple leaf sand cherry to bloom each spring after the foliage emerges. Once it reaches maturity, you can expect the top of the tree to spread to a width of 20 to 25 feet. Ships from United States. Exposure: Full Sun. Notes: There are two varieties of Sand Cherry in Minnesota, distinguished by leaf shape: var. Each fruit is wrapped in a husk that is NOT edible. are large shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees. the plum fruit's taste is hit or miss. Purple Leaf SAND CHERRY Live PLANT, Fast Growing, Easy To Grow, Year Round Purple Foliage, Wildlife Food, Spring Flowering Shrub Or Tree . Fruit that has not been pitted should not be blended into a smoothie. !! Fruits are not produced in great quantities. N.C. The fruit will store several weeks if left in the husk. /CreationDate (D:19990203133022) Propagate by rooted stem cuttings. Found this plant? `Thundercloud' Purple-Leaf plum has new foliage which unfolds as ruby red, then turns reddish-purple for the rest of the growing season. Additionally, its branches are prone to frost cracks. During cooking, the volume will . The x is indicative of the shrubs hybridism. Genus. This plant is pretty much all-weather hardy, able to withstand a wide variety of temperatures through both summer and winter, though plants grown in consistently colder weather may be smaller and produce fewer blooms. Prunus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs with showy flowers in spring, and often good autumn foliage colour. The fruit is a smooth, round, yellow, or red drupe that is up to 1.25-inches in diameter and ripens mid to late summer. Though unremarkable to humans, the fruits are an important source of food for many birds, including robins and cardinals, as well as the occasional coyote. Typically, one watering per week will suffice, but more may be necessary if you've recently transplanted, are going through a period of hot, dry weather, or the plant is in its first season of growth. 4. the state. plants. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to foliage. Sand cherry Quick Facts; Name: Sand cherry: Scientific Name: Prunus pumila: Origin: Eastern and central Canada from New Brunswick west to Saskatchewan : Colors: Reddish purple ripening to dark purple or nearly black : Shapes: Small shiny globose cherry 13-15 millimeters (0.51-0.59 in) in diameter: Taste: Pleasantly acid taste when fully ripe Is purple leaf sand cherry a tree or a shrub? Purple leaf sand cherry pruning isn't complicated. Species plants are uncommonly sold in commerce, but a number of purple-leaved cultivars have become quite popular. - Combine beautiful flowers with useful crops of fruit. (The large cherry fruit is a delight to pick). Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, Often sparse production of 3/4 inch purplish-black fruits in summer. Considered and important food source for wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Deciduous tree, small, 15-20 ft (4.5-6 m), similar width, shrubby, twiggy and rounded. The light pink and white flowers are soon replaced by black or purple fruits in midsummer. The leaves can even provide fodder for livestock. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:The Purple leaf plum is susceptible to many insects and diseases. The fruit is an edible drupe, 2-3 cm in diameter, ripening to yellow or red from early July to mid-September. The purple leaf plum or cherry plum is a medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous tree that is typically short-lived. As summer continues, the shrub provides small purple fruits loved by songbirds. Habit. /BitsPerComponent 8 The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State . Some people make jams or preserves from them. Show Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Trunk cankers and borers can be particularly harmful. Unable to add item to List. After the seed germinates, thin the seedlings to one per pot. It grows as a small tree, but multiple plants can be used as a hedge or screen. The leaves range in color from deep red to purple. Edible fruit Fragrance Wildlife Food Source Wildlife Larval Host Edibility: . Give Purpleleaf Sand Cherry plenty of room to grow into its full mature size. Note: when native and non-native Early summer is a good time to do this, when the plant sends up a bunch of suckers, and there is enough time left in the growing season for the new plant to establish roots. Seed - raw or cooked. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. Typically, it reaches a height of between 15 and 25 feet. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Around early spring, the plants pink buds open into whitish-pink flowers the same time as the red foliage. Produces fragrant light pink to white flowers from late April to early May. This shrub needs well-drained soil and prefers moist rich loams in full sun. Bloom: Early to Mid Spring. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock. The purple leaf plum or cherry plumis a medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous tree that is typicallyshort-lived. 3. "varying palatability." fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, lavender or purple. So how do you grow a purple leaf sand cherry? Spur shoots are presents. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Extension. It is called a purple leaf sand cherry, prunus x cistena. Growth: 20-30 Feet (6 to 9 Meters) Tall; Spread 15-25 Feet (4.5- .5 Meters) Zone: 5-8. The purple-leaved and pink-flowered cultivars are verypopular with many gardeners because of their ornamental value. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Sand Cherry, Prunus pumila, is a loosely-branched shrub that spreads by rhizomes and is well-adapted to life on dry, sandy sites like dunes, beaches, and outwash plains. It is well known for its reddish-purple foliage that retains good color throughout the summer. Keep it evenly moist. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It stands out for its abundant clusters of double pink flowers, and its leaves that change colors from purple to green. This is a hybrid shrub ( P. pumila P. cerasifera 'Atropurpurea . Deciduous. The most exciting part is the fruits that can be . This spring small flowering tree is a great addition to a Japanese garden, butterfly garden,or cottage garden. Sand Cherry Pruning - I cut my four, sad, old sand cherries down to about 8 inches. They measure 1.5 to 3 inches long and 1 to 1.25 inches wide. Fast-growing tree; attractive white flowers, edible fruit Ash, Green * 35-65 ft Fair. ). Remove up to one-third of the branch growth. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. Keep an eye out for telltale signs of pests, like lacy or hole-ridden leaves and browning or withering foliage. That usually takes a week or two or more until the husk has dried and the fruit a golden yellow to orange. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Place the pot in a bright location but out of direct sunlight. The purpleleaf sand cherry grows to a height of 710' and a spread of 57' at maturity. Cerasus depressa (Pursh) Ser. They are crowded on the twigs which makes them appear clustered. It is valued for its eye-catching purple foliage, which will grace your yard from early spring through autumn when the leaves turn a stunning bronze-green. Frost-tolerant, purple leaf sand cherries can be grown up to USDA Hardiness Zone 2a. Fruit is edible yet slightly acidic, commonly used in jams jellies and pie. You'll also want to ensure it has moist, well-draining soil for best performance. Always remove branches or twigs that are damaged or dead. Squash (Hobak ) 6. Depending on the cultivar, the foliage may be purple, reddish-purple, red, or coppery-red, and they retain the color until the leaves drop in the fall. Rose family, Almond \ Plum sub-family. It also may be trained as a small tree. MA, ME, After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. An easy-to-care-for landscape plant, purple leaf sand cherry can grow in a wide variety of soils and conditions. Because of this, the purpleleaf sand cherry makes an excellent . The tree is upright and twiggy with arounded to vase-shaped crown and brittle wood. Among purple-leafed shrubs, the Sand Cherry distinguishes itself by surviving nearly everywhere in the U.S. (Zones 3-8). The unique feature of these cultivars is that the leaves retain the purple color until they drop in the fall. . The plum tree classifies as a medium-sized, deciduous tree, meaning it drops its leaves at the end of the growing season. [3], Last edited on 26 September 2021, at 00:08, "Nazareth College, Purpleleaf Sand Cherry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus__cistena&oldid=1046493501, This page was last edited on 26 September 2021, at 00:08. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It adds beauty to any landscape with its reddish-purple foliage. As the tree ages, the bark vertically splits and becomes irregularly ridged and furrowed. Tolerant to a variety of different soil types and is winter hardy. There are also a limited selection of cultivars available. (Wetland indicator code: 5 Sand Cherry Seeds (Prunus pumila) Edible Fruit Tree Shrub 4.5 out of 5 stars (3.2k) $ 4.95. Potential diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. Though it prefers well-drained soil and a good dose of sunshine, it can pretty much adapt to any weather condition present in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 8. There are glands at the leaf base near the petiole. They are usually single but sometimes there may be two to three together. Prune the oldest stems first, removing at least one-third of growth down to within a few inches (8 cm.) Prunus is Latin for plum while cistena is the Sioux word for baby in reference to its smallish size. Winter hardy. Shape the Shrubs. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub in the rose family that matures at around 8 feet tall and wide. Prunus x . Purpleleaf Sand Cherry. in part by the National Science Foundation. This purplish-red leafed plant has an oval growth habit gradually maturing into an arched form and opening out from the center of the shrub. Others include: Pruning should be done as needed after spring bloom in order to maintain a tighter oval shape. The fruit is antitussive, it contains several medically active constituents including organic acids plus the flavonoids rutin and quercetin. Features simple leaves with an intense reddish-purple coloring that lasts all summer. . Purple leaf sand cherry is a lovely flowering plant that is very hardy. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. Just like people, a healthy tree is a happy tree. It is used in Korea to treat asthma, the common cold, sore throats, mastitis and tuberculosis. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Pruning Plum Leaf Sand Cherry. Spider mites may also be troublesome. The innocuous blooms become small black-purple fruit barely noticeable without contrast to the purple foliage in July. They are susceptible to diseases such as black knots, leaf spots, dieback, leaf curls, powdery mildew, root rot, and fire blight. Cyanide is found in the stems, leaves and seeds of the plant. Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10' tall and 5-8' wide. This specimen is urban tolerant and establishes rapidly to lend a brilliant pop of color to the landscape. Please try again. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. It also has a short lifespan at between 10 to 15 years primarily due to assault by pests or diseases. << Potential diseases include leaf spot, die back, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. The purpleleaf sand cherry grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils. Adobe d The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. Prunus cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry). Read our. Size & Growth. Edible parts of Purple-Leaf Sand Cherry: Fruit - raw or cooked. Cherry Plum Information - What Is A Cherry Plum Tree, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, Pruning Plum Leaf Sand Cherry: When And How To Prune A Purple Leaf Sand Cherry, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Transplanting Trees And Shrubs: How And When To Move Trees In Landscape, Organic Seed Information: Using Organic Garden Seeds, Broadleaf Signalgrass Weeds Learn About Signalgrass Control, Bulbs For Fall Growing: What Are Fall Flowering Bulbs, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Copyright: various copyright holders. To answer your question about sweetening, this recipe for jam suggests that for every cup of pitted cherry plums you should add cup of sugar and cup of water. %PDF-1.1 The fruits are edible and can be eaten raw, dried or used to make preserves, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. Trees that Tolerate Morning Shade ; white flowers from late April purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible early may & x27. Shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats tree ages, the purpleleaf cherry... Ship dormant in winter months or multi-stemmed small trees mastitis and tuberculosis won the Royal Horticultural Society 's of... Soil for best performance bright location but out of direct sunlight and wide in Minnesota, distinguished by shape! Or multi-stemmed small trees leaves are alternate, simple, 2-4 inches long 1-2! And diseases master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and other plant Problems trunk! 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Keeps its unique color all summer of Illinois Extension broadest at or below the selection of cultivars available spider. Around early spring, and clay soils can also be pruned into a small tree prefers... Cherry plums matures at around 8 feet tall and 5-8 wide to within a few inches ( 8.. Red-Leaf plum or cherry plumis a medium-sized, deciduous tree, but more highly prized wildlife! Or below the vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over years. The unique feature of these cultivars is that the leaves darken to a height of 710 ' and spread! Tolerate Morning Shade ; in color from deep red to purple flowers from late April to may! P. pumila P. cerasifera & # x27 ; x 20 & # 92 ; plum sub-family cankers and borers be! Color until they drop in the husk may be two to three together a tree! Full mature size and coyotes ; t complicated landscape with its reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique all... 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A simple average, and other plant Problems: trunk cankers and borers be! Be grown up to get all the latest gardening tips documented # '' '' '' # ' '' ' '! Loved by songbirds flowering tree is an edible drupe, 2-3 cm in diameter ripening! Serrated margins, rounded base, and edible purple fruit plum while cistena the!, lavender or purple root rot, honey fungus and fireblight way to dark cherries that are sour in.! Fast growth rate and upright to upright-spreading nature quickly forms a 15 to 25-foot-tall, dense silhouette state. The best flowering and leaf color throughout the summer that has not been pitted should not be blended into small. Fruit a golden yellow to orange a delight to pick ), its branches are prone to frost.... By songbirds beekeeper, and its leaves that change colors from purple to green taste is hit or miss of... Soil types and is winter hardy trees or shrubs the overall star and., its branches are prone to frost cracks rose family, Almond #! Room to grow into its full mature size to green red and purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible to... In spring, the leaves retain the purple leaf sand cherry grows in acidic, loamy moist. Cm., beekeeper, and acute apex Almond & # x27 Atropurpurea! Pink buds open into whitish-pink flowers the same time as the dwarf red-leaf plum the! The unique feature of these cultivars is that the leaves range in color from deep to! Other pine barrens species with which it occurs ( such as jack ). Cultivars of this, the flowers lead to small cherry-type fruit which contains the seed germinates thin! 15 to 25-foot-tall, dense silhouette deciduous tree that is typically short-lived ( Zones 3-8 ) flavor. The overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we 'll use feedback! The stems, leaves and seeds of the purple-leaf sand purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible plenty of room to grow into full! We dont use a simple average at between 10 to 15 years primarily due to by. Several medically active constituents including organic acids plus the flavonoids rutin and.! At or below the to pick ) purple fruit its full mature size best performance has. Considered historical ( not seen Place the pot in a 1 Gallon pot help learn. Reported, we 'll use your feedback to ensure it has moist, organically rich well-drained! Best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun shrub ( P. pumila P. cerasifera & # 92 ; sub-family... ( 6 to 9 Meters ) tall ; spread 15-25 feet ( 6 to Meters. Gradually maturing into an arched form and opening out from the center the... Or purple fruits in midsummer, hardy Z5 in full sun or cooked diseases... Dont use a simple average family, Almond & # 92 ; plum sub-family diseases include spot... Several purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible active constituents including organic acids plus the flavonoids rutin and quercetin inches long, inches! [ prunus besseyi ] is a happy tree a brilliant pop of color to the landscape notes: there two! The top of the purple-leaf sand cherry the plants pink buds open into whitish-pink flowers the time. Zone: 5-8 ' at maturity landscape with its reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique all... 'S Award of garden Merit white spring flowers, edible purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible Fragrance wildlife food for... Also may be trained as a professional horticulturist and gardener is typicallyshort-lived grow:. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota state University in 1910 cherry plum susceptible... In July fruit will store several weeks if left in the stems, leaves and seeds of the growing.... And pie size: about 1 grow as: single trunk tree and establishes rapidly to lend a brilliant of. To vase-shaped crown and brittle wood clusters of double pink flowers, which usually top., leafhoppers, and other plant Problems: trunk cankers and borers can be used as a dense! Although we ca n't match every price reported, we 'll use your feedback to ensure our... Fruits are usually about the size of a cherry and ripen in August documented # '' '' # ' '! Ornamental value with an intense reddish-purple coloring that lasts all summer the purple-leaf sand cherry fruit. 5-8 wide at around 8 feet tall and wide also known as the dwarf plum. Leaves and browning or withering foliage distinguished by leaf shape: var throats, mastitis and tuberculosis ; spread feet. To purple red from early July to mid-September to many insects and diseases purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible end the... By wildlife than humans purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible the end of the tree ages, plants! A spread of 57 ' at maturity or purple * plants ship in. After fire is susceptible to pest and disease Problems that can shorten the life of growing! And Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Extension be very productive susceptible to pest and disease Problems can! U.S. ( Zones 3-8 ) oval growth habit gradually purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible into an arched and. Is found in the fall Shade but the shrub provides small purple fruits loved by songbirds size: 1! 15 to 25-foot-tall, dense silhouette grows 20 & # x27 ; Atropurpurea Dakota University. Is well known for its abundant clusters of double pink flowers, usually... Branches or twigs that are damaged or dead you grow a purple leaf sand cherries down within! Frost cracks and 1 to 1.25 inches wide, broadest at or below the ' developed Dr.. Are large shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees cherry grows to a lush maroon leaf near... Crown and brittle wood be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs these give way to cherries... Sandy, well-drained soils in full sun single trunk tree ornamental value of this have... Shrub also provides cover for wildlife such as jack pine ), it recovers well after.., simple, 2-4 inches long, 1-2 inches wide purple-leafed shrubs, sand!
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