Moist to dry conditions. Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with vital nectar. Tolerant of sandy and clay soil conditions. Foliage is attractive all season long. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. Excellent for bank stabilization and erosion control. She has 30+ years of experience with year-round organic gardening; seed starting and saving; growing heirloom plants, perennials, and annuals; and sustainable and urban farming. Herbaceous perennial. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. Exposure of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion. Roots spread quickly to cover bare, shady slopes with elegant. Organic material consists of lawn clippings, leaves, pine needles, pine cones, or flowers. Disclosure, New Video: Watch How My Seedlings Are Doing. Calycanthus occidentalis, Spice Bush R - dry or moist. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Improving drainage issues by installing drainage pipes. Weve rounded up 17 different types of erosion control plants. This creeps and forms a solid ground cover. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Euonymus occidentalis, Burning . Ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius. }~0o@2O*LB]H.*lm'U&zs+*42MI"n0 5{4Va&W&q29kum%U|;(_nd*}hz=9BA?^=u$-]DS=[My ukjJq]4 ?C%_\bl d2T +Ewe9.i1mh)n7Tt?,Cyx(FR;RqbY^B10h]6$y:&(s^& cwkl}@Y{Yu m+Ic#pR #@Kxh Plant this ground cover at6- to 8-inch spacing for coverage within a growing season. Bouteloua curtipendula. Likes rich, composted soil. Violets, Viola spp. Fescue is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3 through 7. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Deer resistant. Cover crops, such as vetch, rye, and clover, are excellent plants for erosion control. Excellent ground cover for low, moist areas. They will easily transplant and take in conditions that mimic their natural habitat. Flower is usually hidden by foliage and fades very quickly. Article, Patrick Breen | Using a mixture of trees, shrubs and ground covers will also If the erosion . When tilled back into the soil, they increase the nutrient density as they compost. They don't require pesticides to keep them alive. Ground cover for soggy areas, rain gardens, or areas with standing water. Well-chosen native plants can flourish in public and private landscapes. Tolerant of juglone in Black Walnut trees. Tolerant of damp clay soil. Approximately 6-10'. Blooms mid to late Spring. Likes moisture levels of average, moist or wet, and well draining soil moisture. Article. The result is that soil sticks together to allow microscopic bacteria to decay the nutrients into the soil. Also limit fertilizer and pest chemical usage. White wood aster, Eurybia divaricata. Provides Winter interest to the garden. Solomon's Seal Info - Caring For A Solomon's Seal Plant, Different Types Of Sorrel - Learn About Common Sorrel Varieties, Douglas Aster Plant Info: Caring For Douglas Aster Flowers In Gardens, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, Hollow Tomato Varieties: Growing Schimmeig Striped Stuffing Tomato Plants, Prosperosa Eggplant Care Learn About Growing Prosperosa Eggplants, Diagnosing Gypsophila Diseases: Learn To Recognize Babys Breath Disease Issues, What Do Robins Eat: How To Attract Robins To Your Yard Or Garden, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Erosion control plants improves the soil conditions. Provides erosion control. Rainbow Rhythm Going Bananas Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid, is a repeat bloomer. Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. Fruits dry to seed capsules that bear small black seeds. Reaches 8 to 12 inches tall. There are many types of erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants complements and accents the natural landscape. Sugar and Spice Foamflower is a ground cover perennial. Home Fires has a fast growth rate. Scientific name: Pueraria montana. Birds and butterflies flock to areas with native plantings. Serves as a host plant. Creates a dense, vigorously spreading carpet. ou1SkM&. Never plant invasives. University of Florida Extension. Up to 5' with white flowers in late summer. Plant in containers, mass plantings, or as a specimen. Using plants for erosion control is an excellent biological method to safeguard the landscape and the shape of the land. Blooms May to June. Some of the plants suggested below may be ideal to bring life back to your yardbut before buying any, check the USDA plant hardiness zone map to ensure they can thrive in your area. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Spreads 18 to 24 inches wide. Choose from several species for erosion control: Bearberry cotoneaster (C. dammeri) grows one to2 feet tall and6 feet wide, Rockspray cotoneaster (C. horizontalis) grows two to3 feet tall and6 to8 feet wide, and willow leaf cotoneaster (C. salicifolius) grows two to3 feet tall and5 to6 feet wide. Tops out between 12 to 24 inches tall. 0.5 - 3', small white flowers July to October. Deer resistant. Reaches 2 feet tall and wide. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Ideal for mass plants. Plant responsibly. Rabbit resistant. Minimize habitat disturbance. Fragrant blooms appear early through late Spring. White flower in late spring, purplish-red fall color, black berries in late fall approximately 6-10', well suited for full shade conditions. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Plant in sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Mar 2010 | Reducing Soil Erosion Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. Water regularly to establish the root system. The fern fronds emerge like a bouquet. They should have spreading foliage to slow the velocity of heavy rain. (If your slope is steeper, consult a landscape architect for additional soil protection measures; slopes greater than 50 percent require structures like retaining walls.). Remove all graphics and images from the website so that only the text and links are visible. Grow in garden borders or cutting garden. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Adding mulch or decorative rocks to garden, flower, and shrub beds. Douglas Aster 3' Wild Strawberry 6" Piggyback Plant 24" Tufted Hairgrass 3' Trailing Blackberry 20" Yarrow 3' Vancouveria 12" Deltoid Balsamroot 30" Oak Fern 12" Full Sun : Amorpha canescens : Lead plant : MO native: Amorpha fruticosa : False indigo : MO native: Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis: Thornless honeylocust : MO native: . And if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us. Plant these perennials to retain garden soil. You may also enjoy some of our other gardening related posts. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Blooms mid to late Summer. See our land acknowledgement.Copyright 1995-2023 Oregon State University | Web disclaimer/privacy | Equal opportunity/accessibility, Photo: Patrick Breen (Cropped from original). sNU%Hh A native phlox ground cover with rich violet blue flowers above green foliage. Plant in sandy, loamy, moist or wet, and acidic soil conditions. Deer resistant. Birds (25) eat raspberry-like fruits. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Great foliage interest. Lightly fragrant, lemon yellow blooms. Reaches 34 inches tall. Native grasses also need less maintenance as they are adapted to the region in which they occur and receive most of their needs in the existing site. Attracts caterpillars from several moth species. Like creeping myrtle,Pachysandra terminalisis a short (6 inches), evergreen ground cover for shade. If you have sufficient room, consider growing a mix of them with different blooming periods. Cheyenne Sky emerges blue green in color. Blooms are a lavender color. Large amounts of soil or yard debris along curbs, street drains, driveways, and sidewalks may be an issue. Then age to a tan color. Flowers are 1 inch long. What Lamium maculatumhas over Japanese spurge is the combination of nice leaves and pretty flowers. Its nitrogen-fixing capabilities make it perfect for a site with depleted soil. Occasionally flowers are pastel pink or even white. Reaches 3 to 6 inches tall. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. OSU recognizes the impact that its land grant history has had on Indigenous communities in Oregon. Foamflower, Tiarella cordifolia. Fortunately, certain plants can be effective in preventing erosion on slopes of up to 33 percent (thats 1foot of elevation change for every3 feet of horizontal distance), according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Moisture levels of average, moist, wet, and well draining soil moisture. Blooms in early to mid Summer. Grows in zones 4 to 8. When I tried reseeding, the seed ran off the slope, and now small ravines are forming, which I think is due to erosion. Jun 2018 | Aug 2018 | Figure 2 shows how erosion rate decreases as the soil is covered by vegetation. 10 Lush Landscaping Ideas for a Hilly Backyard. Not all can take really wet areas. Plant on a slope or bank. Native grass plants are useful for erosion control and have the added benefit of fitting readily into the landscape. The capacity of soil to hold water and nutrients is greatly improved. Although it does put out small, white flowers, they add little value. Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum. A native fern with pale green foliage. native plant speciesoffer many advantages to using non-native species. Grows in zones 3 to 7. These plants can escape from the universe. We identify perennial plants that are effective in erosion control in the garden. For more information about native plants, you can contact the Best in rich, moist soil conditions. Many . It also slows runoff, reduces sheet erosion, and anchors and reinforces the soil with its root system. Likes moisture levels that are moist or wet soils. Flower is an attractive dark, red flower. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. Tolerates wet sites and salt conditions. Reaches 1 to 3 feet tall. Approximately 6-10 feet. Space plants5 to6 feet apart in USDA zones 5 through 8. Use as an edger or ground cover. November is also an ideal time for maintenance on lawnmowers and draining sprinkler systems. After 3 years, produces purple or red flowers. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. Cotoneaster horizontalis(zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Choose the right plants for the site: wet or dry, shade or sun, acid or neutral soil. When in bloom, they make a powerful statement in the landscape. PS Plants for Erosion Control - Trees and Shrubs. A groundcover with pink/violet flowers in spring; semi-evergreen. Plant in clay, loam, or sandy soil conditions. Receive free, no-commitment estimate from lawn service professionals near you. Plants that are naturally drought-tolerant take some of the pressure off you to care for them. Also, consider a A native phlox that blooms from late Spring to early Summer. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by Europeans. Examples of ornamental erosion control are: Even smaller plants like wooly thyme and baby tears are helpful in preventing weeds in overworked soils and protect the topsoil, allowing it to recover nutrients and tilth. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Tolerates heat, drought, humidity. Provides control with soil erosion. Foliage turns red in autumn. Plant in loamy soil conditions. Flowers are yellow. The lawns reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade garden conditions. Create borders and privacy screens. Best in acidic soil. 21 Best Ferns for Your Garden The use of The best moisture level should be average and well draining soil moisture. Soil conditions that are clay need organic material. Virginia Bluebells is also known as Mertensia virginica. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. If you live in deer country they should also be plants thatdeer tend to resist eating. Slower growth in neutral or alkaline soils. !dJEMG]Mv[-j\fll|= 3xE0vUot nUJI$. Support the health of aquatic habitats. Learn how to identify the emerald ash borer (EAB) beetle and ash trees, what you can do and ways Oregonians are planning for and preventing the spread of this destructive insect. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. They can form tenacious root systems that are great at retaining soil. protects sunny slopes while offering year-round interest with tiny white flowers, glossy green foliage, and red berriesmaking it ideal for pollinators and birds. In arid regions, buffalo grass, deer grass, and native bunchgrasses are useful for erosion control. Other methods include coir netting, mulching, terracing, and wind or water breaks. Once established, tolerant of drought conditions. Rabbit resistant. The best moisture levels are moist or wet, and well draining soil. Space plants3 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8. The frond mat protects loose soil from eroding during a rainfall. Native plants need less care, less water, and fertilizers. Herbaceous perennial. Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can . Commonly found in rich woodlands. Some jobs are better left to the pros. Native plants have developed to exist with your existing wildlife. Grows in zones 4 to 8. 1-3' large green bell shaped flower with bright red berries in late summer. Zone Ten Gardening: 21 Best Crops to Grow in This Zone, 10 Fast-Growing Plants You Can Grow in Under 30 Days, 10 Indoor Plant Pests You Can Easily Identify and Eliminate, 23 Functional Cucumber Trellis Ideas Guaranteed to Boost Your Harvest, Growing Hairy Vetch: How to Plant and Raise This Marvelous Cover Crop, Growing Fennel: The Complete Guide to Plant, Care, and Harvest Fennel, Growing Ramps: Best Varieties, Planting, Guide, Care, Problems and Harvest, Growing Chinese Broccoli: Planting Guide, Care, Troubleshooting, and Uses, 17 Corn Plant Growing Problems and How To Fix Them, How to Make Herbal Salts Using Plants Growing in Your Garden, 28 Things You Must Know to Have a Successful Winter Garden, Gardening For Climate Change: 12 Ways You Can Help. With their deep, fibrous root systems, established stands of native grasses provide excellent long term erosion control and soil stabilization. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. Blooms late Summer to mid Fall. Flowers emerge as dusky purple. NATIVE TREES New Zealand Native Plants for Erosion Control ET:LM:NT1:November 2004 Introduction This Environment Topic provides information about the types of native trees, shrubs and grasses you can successfully to plant in an eroding area. Grows in zones 3 to 10. Most non-native plants have been introduced for erosion control, horticulture, forage crops, culinary and medicinal use, wildlife foods, and by accident. Flowers are 4 to 7 inches long. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Then turns wine red in early Summer. Cloud NinePanicum virgatum is also known as Switch Grass or Panic Grass. Likes rich, well draining soil. Tolerates normal, sandy, or acidic soil conditions. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. Variegated Sweet Iris is also known as Iris pallida Variegata. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Leaves are ruffled with silver and red-purple highlights that deliver year round garden interest. Japanese spurge (zones 4 to 8) is considered afoliage plant. Fragrant blooms appear from mid to late Summer and into the Fall. Deer resistant. OSU Extension Catalog Grows in zones 4 to 9. Jack in the Pulpit is also known as Ariseama triphyllum or Cobra Lily. Sideoats grama. The average DIY'er is quite capable of making terraces viasmall stone retaining wallson a gradual slope, but, for steep slopes in imminent danger of eroding, the job is best left to pros. Native plants need less specialized care and maintenance. Native Plants for Steep Slopes and Erosion Control By gripping the soil with their more extensive roots, certain native plants can do a better job at erosion control than turf grass, especially in shade areas where grass grows poorly. When growing conditions permit, there's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers to blanket a hillside. Creeping plum yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata) is one of a few shade-tolerant conifers. Erosion can occur from wind, gravity, water and even over-use. Flowers are hooded green blooms with burgundy striped interiors. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. You'll like its horizontal plant formif you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough roots that will stabilize the ground on a slope. The increased use of native plants for White flowers in June, blue to black berries, 3-6 feet. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. 20 Best Hostas for Shade Garden Areas Nondescript white flowers in late spring, amazing red berries fall-winter. Soil organic matter improves the soil structure. Plant Muhly grass at a 3-foot spacing in USDA zones 6 through 10. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. which will attract bird life. Buds turn lavender and then vivid, true blue flowers. The DCNR Bureau of Forestry promotes and tracks pollinator plantings. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Influence of Vegetation and the Impact of Rain on Soil. The following plants are recommended for erosion control. Wild Blue Phlox is also known as Phlox divaricata or Wild Sweet William. Reaches 18 to 24 inches tall and wide. And more. Grows in zones 5 to 8. Good containerplant. Spring Native Plant Sale 4/15 9:00am - 12:00pm List of Plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm . 6 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 8 /H [ 1153 220 ] /L 52571 /E 50579 /N 1 /T 52334 >> endobj xref 6 36 0000000016 00000 n 0000001064 00000 n 0000001373 00000 n 0000001587 00000 n 0000001845 00000 n 0000001898 00000 n 0000001937 00000 n 0000002042 00000 n 0000002151 00000 n 0000002173 00000 n 0000004490 00000 n 0000004512 00000 n 0000006507 00000 n 0000006575 00000 n 0000006597 00000 n 0000008606 00000 n 0000008628 00000 n 0000010642 00000 n 0000010664 00000 n 0000012498 00000 n 0000012520 00000 n 0000014457 00000 n 0000014568 00000 n 0000014673 00000 n 0000014695 00000 n 0000016562 00000 n 0000016584 00000 n 0000018498 00000 n 0000021175 00000 n 0000022073 00000 n 0000022934 00000 n 0000036772 00000 n 0000046577 00000 n 0000050471 00000 n 0000001153 00000 n 0000001352 00000 n trailer << /Size 42 /Info 4 0 R /Root 7 0 R /Prev 52325 /ID[<0fbf60cf7ce27fe86122d5ab964393e5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 7 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Metadata 5 0 R /PageLabels 2 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj << /S 36 /L 120 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 41 0 R >> stream Also known as summersweet. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). The following list gives you a variety of choices, each of which meets these criteria. Prairie Winds Totem Pole Panicum virgatum, Prairie Winds Desert Plains Fountain Grass, Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look. Evergreen ground cover. Plant on a slope or bank. Deer & rabbit resistant. This publication describes practices for pruning young hazelnut trees and mature orchards. Sweet Iris has showy, fragrant flowers. Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look Grows in zones 4 to 9. These indigenous plant stars are used to the conditions in the region and perform their duties without excess water use, while providing natural habitat and enhancing biodiversity. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Sweet smelling white flower in summer, 6-10'. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Native grasses and sedges are particularly effective due to their fibrous roots that grab and hold the soil, keeping it from washing away. Erosion Control and Soil Stabilization. For natural beauty and ease of care, you cant go wrong using native plants in your landscape. Some other low growing native plants good for erosion are: Trees and shrubs add impact to the landscape while also Grows in zones 4 to 7. Will spread. This way, you can stagger your display rather than having to endure periods during the spring and summer when your slope is devoid of floral color. mixture of flora that has fibrous or taproots for additional soil retention. Growing the right type of plants aids in garden soil retention. Learn what plants are native in your area. Foraging Fish: Controlling Grass Carp Good for slopes and areas prone to erosion. White flower spires are 0.5-1 tall in spring and nice foliage all year round. Foliage is glossy dark green with darkly veined leaves. The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. The plant, also called tamarisk, began to take root in the United States in the 1800s, with federal government approval to bring in the bush, originally from Europe, to help control erosion. Utilizing native plants can help anchor soil and reduce run-off. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. (Image courtesy John Jennings, Extension Forages Specialist.) This publication will help you decide if a home orchard is right for you. SHRUBS AND TREES FOR EROSION CONTROL IN DRY OR MOIST SHADE: Alnus rhombifolia, Alder - moisture to get established. 6-8', white bell-shaped flowers in early spring, blue berries in summer, bright red to violet color in fall. Provides erosion control along streams and banks. Oregon State University released four new eastern filbert blight (EFB) resistant cultivars as pollinizers in January 2002. If you live in deer country they should also be plants that deer tend to resist eating. Attracts hummingbirds. Provides Winter interest to the garden with its burgundy colored foliage. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Golden Groundsel has yellow flowers. Great Blue Lobelia is also known as Lobelia siphilitica or Blue Cardinal Flower. Blooms early through late Spring. Need a male and a female plant if you want berries. Native plants have extensive root systems that have adapted to living in and around water. Tolerates normal or clay soil conditions. Once the plants are established they will require little else. Gardening With Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Fact Sheet. Deer and rabbit resistant. 19 Easy to Grow Coral Bells for Colorful Gardens. Wild Grows in zones 3 to 8. These statuesque native plants need Minimize habitat disturbance. Garden soil can become displaced during rainfalls and wind storms. March Gardening Tips and Tasks for Every Planting Zone and Region, Growing Broccoli: The Complete Guide to Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Broccoli, Growing Lemon Trees: A Complete Guide to Plant, Care, and Harvest Lemons, 15+ of the Best Heat-Tolerant Greens for Your Summer Garden Crops, Understanding Plant Fasciationand How to Deal With It, When and How to Prune Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers Correctly, 30 Gorgeous Ground Cover Plants to Enrich Your Garden, What Causes Yellowing in Cucumbers & How to Prevent This in the Future, Growing Bay: The Complete Guide to Plant, Grow and Harvest Bay. Other trees and shrubs to try You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The Fairfax County Web site is being translated through "machine translation" powered by Google Translate. Erosion Control Plants Cover crops, such as vetch, rye, and clover, are excellent plants for erosion control. Joe pye weed, Eupatorium fistulosum, also eupatorium dubium (fistulosum gets to 10', dubium gets to 5'). Jay W. Pscheidt, Vaughn Walton | Using native plants for erosion control is a safe, natural way to prevent your soil from washing away. Take a look at the areas around the street. ), duck potato ( Sagittaria lancifolia ), golden canna ( Canna flaccida ), spikerush ( Eleocharis spp. Its delicate bell-shaped flowers sit on sticky flower stalk less than 1 tall in May-June. Great blue lobelia, Lobelia silphilitica. A showy Spring blooming wildflower. Approximately 6-10', well suited for full shade conditions. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks.
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