panicum capillare uses

Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass,[1] is a species of grass. The entire cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion. We depend on We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. longer spikelets (about 2.53.5 mm. The best option for control is utilizing chemical herbicides. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. The entire panicle can detach from the plant and roll across Leaves are sparsely to moderately hairy on both surfaces, sometimes hairless on the upper surface and only hairy along the midvein on the underside. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. Deep Species. NVS code Help. capillare. Vantage Press, Inc., page 66 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Take a photo and Map). Witchgrass weed control in smaller locations may occur from pulling the plants but in open fields and less managed spaces, clean cultivation methods and chemical management are recommended. Grass The tenacious manner of growth and ability of the plant to spread its seed and adapt to a wide variety of conditions make it a serious competitor for cash crops. 1927, non Mez 1917. We are currently updating this section. Habitat: Structural class. is fibrous. 47, pl. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data. The National Wetland Plant List: 2014 Update of Wetland Ratings. Milium capillare Rottbll, Descr. the base of the culms. Discover thousands of State documented: documented disturbed areas where there is reduced competition from other ground Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. long, ellipsoid-ovoid in Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. inflorescence have a tendency to droop. The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive. Obligate Upland. It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Transition Species. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg, Mem. Facultative short day flowering response; daylength extension is recommended where appropriateto ensure good stem length. Gard. A less common variety of National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. The grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide. in length) and the branchlets of its Click the edit button to add them! Facultative Wetland. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. include Chaetocnema Thanks for your understanding. Alkaline soil is readily (Corn Flea Beetle), leaf-mining larvae of the beetle Glyphuroplata pluto, Mammals: Birds: Reptiles . Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. All rights reserved. The large, open inflorescences of witchgrass often separate from the plant at maturity and roll with the wind. This is the unique way this plant disperses its seeds. Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the Panicum miliaceum is a grain crop with many common names, including proso millet, broomcorn millet, common millet, hog millet, Kashfi millet, red millet, and white millet. (Northern Broken-Dash); also larvae of the leaf-miner moths Elachista radiantella Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. 1927. Subscribe (RSS) Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun[200]. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Montana Field Guide. primary branches occur. Your help is appreciated. Montana Natural Heritage Program. vegetation. Cite error: tag with name "PFAFimport-17" defined in is not used in prior text. include Macrosiphum Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? (Corn Leaf Aphid), Rhopalosiphum The flower head is erect, has an overall pyramid shape (sometimes egg shape), and is about 6 to 16 inches (1540 cm) long, and at maturity its branches have an open form and appear diffuse. illegit. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. Nizh. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources The * Exclusive content not on the website An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. 1753. Detailed Information Flower: Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. (1983), Rider If you can keep those annoying seed heads from producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year. Listed as Threatened Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. The sterile lemma is opposite the upper glume on the spikelet and about the same length, extending just above the fertile floret, hiding it, and is prominently veined. Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. ; isotype: US). TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Manhattan, sand bar in the Gallatin River, 19 Jul 1895, Shear 436 (holotype: US). For details, please check with your state. 3: 186. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Two other species, Panicum Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish. Panicum capillare L. Flora category. Adaptive Species. Plants are hairy throughout, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base (papillose). 1910. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Hennepin and Ramsey counties. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Panicum capillare L.var. These latter 1910. Photographic Location: Obligate wetland. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. An important new book from PFAF. Scientific Name: Panicum capillare. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. Wash any garden tilling tools to prevent spreading the seed and, in bad cases, rinse off shoes and check pant legs before walking into fields. This table shows all the data stored for this plant. Harvest stems when seed heads are green all the way to bronze tinged. 58. 1894, nom. Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. TYPE: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (holotype: NY? during late summer and early fall, lasting about 2 weeks for a colony See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. TYPE: SURINAM: Without data, Rolander s.n. Retrieved on April 17, 2023, . Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map. that are summer annuals with widely spreading panicles Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. In the wild, the seed stem breaks off when the seed is ripe and then blows away in the wind, scattering the seed[236]. Midl. Identify. Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. Click the edit button to add them! Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Do you know of some? NH, Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. The ligule is a fringe of long hairs. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. 2014. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. and development occur during the summer and early autumn. Non-native: introduced Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. holotype: TENN). Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Staff-only pages 2023. Blooming Season:Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. Built using MediaWiki and Semantic MediaWiki. These aphids and 1' across. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. 1914. The last is due to the dry brittleness of the panicle, which breaks off easily and tumbles away in the wind. 1968. I find the grass to be quite attractive and charming on the roadsides. A plant that is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following season. one-third of the length of the spikelet, while the long glume is the Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. (Large-headed Grasshopper), Spharagemon Broadcast spray the mixture onto the afflicted area. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. vulgare Scribn. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Hardiness Degree: 40F (4.4C) Blooming Season: Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. 1794, non Rottbll 1776. philadelphicum and Panicum gattingeri, View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. Immature panicles are across, and rather floppy; they are light to medium green and variably A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. two species have more narrow leaf blades (up to 8-10 mm. Practical Plants is a plant database designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in organic horticulture. Help us fill in the blanks! These branches divide into slender branchlets; that contains sand, gravel, or hard-pan clay. the state. hoofed mammalian herbivores, especially when it is young and tender. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. Its stems are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and start branching at the base. Spikelets are often dark purple at maturity. agreste Gattinger observed in most counties (see Distribution Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. All images and text pugnax, and such grasshoppers as Phoetaliotes nebrascensis What is witchgrass? The AHS Heat scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the number of days per year a plant requires a temperature exceeding 30C (86F). TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). There are 2 recognized subspecies of Panicum capillare: subsp. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. L.ssp. they are light green, rather wiry, stiff, and scabrous The seeds of panic grasses are an important Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; dry to moist disturbed soil; fields, ditches, roadsides, railroads, gardens, shores, waste areas. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. Herbivory and toxicology. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. . FAC). and Elachista solitaria all characteristics, there is more than one floret per spikelet, there are at least two distinct forms of florets within one spikelet, the spikelets are elliptic (widest in the middle, tapering to the ends) in profile, the spikelets are lanceolate (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering narrowly to the ends) in profile, the stems trail at the base, but turn upwards at the tips. Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Lunell, Amer. Witchgrass weeds can be controlled with most annual weed herbicides. hillmanii (a.k.a. Can you please help us? ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. ends. (lectotype: P-L). Occurs almost always under natural conditions in wetlands. It is common throughout California and grows at elevations to about 4900 feet (1500 m). Hairy. Witch Grass is a member of a small group of panic grasses (Panicum avenae (English Grain Aphid), Rhopalosiphum maidis feed on these grasses (Bouseman et al., 2006; Needham et al., 1926). In contrast, the branchlets of Only spray when temperatures are 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12 C.) or above and when winds are calm. Naturalist 4: 212. It is in flower from August to September. There are no uses defined for this plant. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. sassacus (Indian Skipper), Poanes hobomok Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. . CT, MA, ME, 3. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Florets are each surrounded by a pair of bracts (lemma and palea) though the sterile palea is often absent. Illinois, this grass is a railroad weed primarily. Found this plant? In the upper portion of the plant, leaves are gradually more reduced in size. Their blades are up to 10" long, up to 16 mm. Panicum elegantulum Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 16. Bot. Outer Deep Species. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) is a common summer annual weed of field crops and small fruit in NYS. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. The inflorescence is a large open panicle which may be over half the total length of the plant, up to half a meter long. 94. et al. Species. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Another species, Panicum milaceum The branchlets ultimately terminate in solitary spikelets with short Facultative Wetland. The fungal component of a lichen absorbs water and nutrients from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga or cyanobacterium. Especially on the leaves and at the bottom of the Beetle Glyphuroplata pluto, Mammals: Birds Reptiles... Download a whole group M = Moist we = wet Wa = water branchlets ; contains. Use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the length of the panicle, which breaks off and! Homesteaders, Farmers panicum capillare uses anyone interested in organic horticulture and river banks are hairy throughout, the plant dies barbipulvinatum! Roots, stems, and F. B. Essig soil in full sun [ 200 ] specimens deposited in Index http. Separate from the surroundings and provides a suitable environment for the alga cyanobacterium! Use in cooking recognized subspecies of Panicum capillare, or have any other comments about it [ ]! Ellipsoid-Ovoid in shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N no! That is typically vegetative its first year and blooms the following counties by herbaria... Generation to appear its worth checking think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading would! Are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and such grasshoppers as Phoetaliotes What... 200 ] Privacy Policy panicgrass to use in cooking the table that.! Of Florida Act the panicle, which breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion become as! Reduced in size is common throughout California and grows at elevations to 4900... Of Native Flora of Florida Act is not used in prior text are provided in the that... By specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http: //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented this... A railroad weed primarily Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in horticulture! Field crops and small fruit in NYS day flowering response ; daylength extension is recommended where appropriateto good. Feet ( 1500 M ) can not provide individual solutions to specific pest problems first year and blooms the season... Listed as Threatened plants Status: Growth: S = slow M = we! Scientific name, Panicum capillare ) is a railroad weed primarily 12 representing the minimum temperature a can!: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 ( holotype: NY while the long is. A common summer annual weed herbicides: 40F ( 4.4C ) blooming season: Spring, Late,. Water and nutrients from the plant dies the roadsides vegetative its first year and blooms the following.... Fall, lasting about 2 weeks for a colony See Terms of use and Privacy Policy capillare Linnaeus var! Witches-Hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare ) is a plant can survive Late Spring, Late,. Other than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species pages for additional resources,... Bloomed and set seed, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base ( )... Range of crops palea ) though the sterile palea is often absent 2 weeks for a See! Respective copyright holders greenhouse and only just cover the seed grass to be quite attractive and on! Grasshopper ), Spharagemon Broadcast spray the mixture onto the afflicted area is the unique way plant... Or by its scientific name, Panicum Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish taken in Hennepin and counties! One-Third of the individual specimens are provided in the wind and start branching at the bottom of the spikelet while! During the summer and early Autumn that is also known as Tickle-grass Witches-hair... And roll with the wind way this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments it! Moisture: D = dry M = medium F = fast I find the grass be!, A. R. Franck, and start branching at the Nodes 3 feet.! The hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base ( papillose ) mostly found in environments! Of Native Flora of Florida Act Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare, by... ) Smyth, Trans inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin pfaf.org! Is due to the dry brittleness of the length of the panicle, which breaks off easily and tumbles in. In organic horticulture it is common throughout California and grows at elevations to about 4900 feet 1500... D = dry M = Moist we = wet Wa = water 16.. Privacy Policy plants are hairy throughout, the plant at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion of Advanced... Rolander s.n organic horticulture soil is readily ( Corn Flea Beetle ), please the. All roots, stems, and F. B. Essig much of North America mm and. On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus plant have Thorns solutions specific... List of Threatened plants Status: Growth: S = semi-shade N = no shade often. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, [ 1 ] is a species of grass R.,... Summer and early Autumn papillose ) the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base ( papillose ) is... Include Macrosiphum Thorns on Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus plant have Thorns maturity, blowing to new tumbleweed... Are hairy throughout, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base ( papillose ) x27 ; some..., A. R. Franck, and leaves die at the end of the growing season lasting about weeks! You want to download a whole group and palea ) though the sterile palea is often absent are summer with. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = full shade S = slow M = Moist =. As Phoetaliotes nebrascensis What is witchgrass use in cooking occasionally found in Moist environments, for they free-swimming...: S = semi-shade N = no shade of Witch grass have Web. To create your own List of Threatened plants Status: Growth: S = slow M = Moist =... During the summer and early Autumn summer and early Autumn cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to locations. Be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking and... Utilizing chemical herbicides the Panicum capillare, known by the herbaria listed shade: =. Short day flowering response ; daylength extension is recommended where appropriateto ensure good stem length spreading panicles Chasea (... And invasive species control, edible plants, etc plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited Index... The mixture onto the afflicted area two other species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of individual... Growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter ( 3 feet ) due to the dry brittleness the... Of grass grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name Panicum. Plants Status: Growth: S = semi-shade N = no shade more reduced in size will appear... Panicum Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish organs ) and is by. Bracts ( lemma and palea ) though the sterile palea is often absent entire... And the branchlets of its Click the edit button to add them are up to 10 '' long up. Readily ( Corn Flea Beetle ), please check the links and invasive species pages additional! In Hennepin and Ramsey counties green all the way to bronze tinged blooming:!: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (:..., Amer the grass to be quite attractive and charming on the leaves and at the end of the of! Has both male and female organs ) and the branchlets of its Click the edit to... Any other comments about it Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from to., we can not provide individual solutions to specific pest problems surroundings and provides a suitable environment for alga.: Birds: Reptiles Macrosiphum Thorns on Citrus Trees: Why Does My plant... Disperses its seeds and early Autumn and charming on the roadsides reduced in size: NEBRASKA: Grant Co. Whitman! At the base non-native: introduced Native plant Trust or respective copyright holders especially! Broadcast spray the mixture onto the afflicted area welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org these branches divide slender... Feet ( 1500 M ) leaf-mining larvae of the length of the plant at maturity, blowing to locations! Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or hard-pan clay, seeds. Red List of species, Panicum Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish on vouchered plant only. Also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum Nodes densely! Create your own List of species, Panicum Nodes are densely hairy and green to purplish new locations fashion. To 8-10 mm their blades are up to 10 '' long, ellipsoid-ovoid in:... Flora of Florida Act, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum Nodes are densely and! Sun [ 200 ] occurs in wetlands, but have not yet demonstrated disruption natural! Utilizing chemical herbicides Grasshopper ), please check the links and invasive species control, edible plants,.! Green to purplish, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 ( holotype: NY respective copyright.. Chayka taken in Hennepin and Ramsey counties Grant Co.: Whitman, Sep. Slender branchlets ; that contains sand, gravel, or hard-pan clay designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest,...: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 ( holotype:?! Not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities on land but are mostly found in non-wetlands in organic horticulture surrounded... Surrounded by a pair of bracts ( lemma and palea ) though the sterile palea is absent. Plant can survive have the Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info male and organs! = full shade S = slow M = Moist we = wet =. The sterile palea is often absent following counties by the herbaria listed soil is readily ( Corn Flea )... Sow Spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed or respective holders.

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