endobj Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Then he said, Good night! and with muffled oarSilently rowed to the Charlestown shore,Just as the moon rose over the bay,Where swinging wide at her moorings layThe Somerset, British man-of-war;A phantom ship, with each mast and sparAcross the moon like a prison bar,And a huge black hulk, that was magnifiedBy its own reflection in the tide. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was inspired to write this poem after visiting Old North Church, where the lanterns were held that night in 1775. In what is well known today by the phrase "one if by land, two if by sea", one lantern in the steeple would signal the British army's choice of the land route while two lanterns would signal the route "by water" across the Charles River. Before the first shots of war were fired, Paul Revere left Boston under a cloak of darkness. endstream Paul Reveres Ride Sample Version Special thanks to Marge and Ben Edwards and their son Ben L. Edwards of Walking Boston for generously funding the redesign of our website. All rights reserved. Revere sold the home in 1800, and it was purchased by his great-grandson roughly a century later to ensure it was preserved. ro[ He reworked a Henry Pelham drawing in an engraving and widely distributed prints of the stark image of armed British troops taking aim at the colonists. O? A(? regarding uestions of British union and nationhood. For the painting, see The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (painting). 8 0 obj Then click the add selected questions to a test button before moving to another page. He wanted to warn the patriots that the British were on their way to fight them. Contrary to popular belief,[citation needed] Revere and Dawes were not the only riders; however, they were the only two to be noted in poetry. This resource is packed with activities your students will love, including audio support! [26], Parts of the ride route in Massachusetts are now posted with signs marked "Revere's Ride". In 1770, he bought the now-landmarked Paul Revere House at 19 North Square for his growing family. /Filter /DCTDecode Marching down to their boats on the shore. Paul Revere's Ride, poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, published in 1861 and later collected in Tales of a Wayside Inn (1863). Writing in a period before the electronic media usurped the . He said to his friend, "If the British march By land or sea from the town to-night, [19], Revere was captured and questioned by the British soldiers at gunpoint. Then he said Good night! and with muffled oarSilently rowed to the Charlestown shore,Just as the moon rose over the bay,Where swinging wide at her moorings layThe Somerset, British man-of-war:A phantom ship, with each mast and sparAcross the moon, like a prison-bar,And a huge black hulk, that was magnified By its own reflection in the tide. The mission: On the evening of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere and William Dawes were dispatched by Joseph Warren to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock in Lexington (and many others along the route . The colonists had periodically used this system all the way back to the early years of Indian wars in the colony, before it fell into disuse in the French and Indian War. And while American Gothic was an actual portrait likeness of Wood's sister, Nan, and Wood's Cedar Rapids dentist, the Paul Revere painting was pure fantasy, a boy's eye view of the . Through every Middlesex village and farm, For the country-folk to be up and to arm., Then he said Good night! and with muffled oar, And a huge black hulk, that was magnified, Meanwhile, his friend, through alley and street. Paul Revere was born in the North End neighborhood of Boston at the end of 1734 (the exact date is unknown) to a French Huguenot father who ran a silversmith shop and a mother from a local family. The route follows Main Street in Charlestown, Broadway and Main Street in Somerville, Main Street and High Street in Medford, Medford Street to Arlington center, and Massachusetts Avenue the rest of the way through Lexington and into Lincoln. The Charlestown colonists dispatched additional riders to the north. He said to his friend, If the British marchBy land or sea from the town to-night,Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry archOf the North Church tower as a signal light, One, if by land, and two, if by sea;And I on the opposite shore will be,Ready to ride and spread the alarmThrough every Middlesex village and farm,For the country folk to be up and to arm.. "Paul Revere's Ride." Adobe d C The Midnight Ride was the alert to the American colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord . And yet, through the gloom and the light. It was published again in Longfellow's book Tales of a Wayside Inn. Hit all the major standards with this comprehensive unit for the poem, "Paul Revere's Ride" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Along with other riders including William Dawes, Revere gave the local militia a key advantage during the Battles of Lexington and Concord, sparking the Revolutionary War and eventual American independence. He responded to the new laws about tea imports that bypassed Bostons merchants by attending secret meetings with the inner circle who planned the Boston Tea Party. 4 . 1860. By making a $10 donation, you will receive the password for the downloadable 7-minute MP3 audio plus an educational document in PDF format that discusses the poem . A hurry of hoofs in a village-street,A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark, And beneath from the pebbles, in passing, a spark Struck out by a steed that flies fearless and fleet: That was all! endobj He said to his friend, If the British marchBy land or sea from the town to-night,Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry-archOf the North-Church-tower, as a signal-light,One if by land, and two if by sea;And I on the opposite shore will be,Ready to ride and spread the alarmThrough every Middlesex village and farm,For the country-folk to be up and to arm.. ! $5.95. Longfellow creates a national hero, showcasing Revere as the only Constitution Facts. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr You know the rest. stream Read the poem. hbbd``b`:$Q $b:A,w+DdABKHpE* Hf`bd X{~ " I chose the texts because they provide multiple views of the Paul Revere ride in various formats (poetry, informational text, and literary text).TEACHING POINT: This . } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr https://www.paulreverehouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/sample.mp3. % And under the alders, that skirt its edge. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. And turned and tightened his saddle-girth; The belfry-tower of the old North Church. Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; . On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere. Paul Revere did not gain immediate fame for his April 1775 "Midnight Ride." In fact, it wasn't until Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1861 poem, which greatly embellished Revere's role, that he became . Students can "take a ride" to gain a perspective of this famous patriot as well as a variety of poetry characteristics (alliteration, figurative language, mood ) as they answer 15 relevant questions. ! The young Revere was educated in reading and writing in school before completing his training as an apprentice to his silversmith father. %PDF-1.5 % 2 0 obj Wall Street Journal on "Paul Revere's Ride", 150 Years of "Paul Revere's Ride": About the Poem, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Revere%27s_Ride_(poem)&oldid=8773220. The midnight ride of Paul Revere. As the battle on Lexington Green unfolded, Revere assisted Hancock and his family in their escape from Lexington, helping to carry a trunk of Hancock's papers.[22]. Dartmouth gave Gage considerable discretion in his commands. /Filter /DCTDecode /Type /XObject Asked by pls h #1143491. Reveres next stop that late night was Concord, Massachusetts, a hotbed of the resistance and the suspected location of the British troops second attack. The ArtistGrant Wood. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere - Poetry - Questions for Tests and Worksheets. << All Rights Reserved. Revere joined other activists and dumped tea from the British East India Company on December 16, 1773, into Bostons harbor. It is told from the perspective of a landlord who is hoping to entertain and inform his "children". 6 0 obj w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr /Subtype /Image Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead. Alert to the American colonial militia in 1775, "The British are coming" redirects here. He work has garnered wide acclaim and numerous awards including a Grammy and Parents Choice Foundation awards. Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge. READ MORE:7 Events That Led to the American Revolution. Select one or more questions using the checkboxes above each question. as he looks, on the belfrys height, A glimmer, and then a gleam of light!He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns, But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight A second lamp in the belfry burns! "[13] According to his own account, Revere narrowly escaped capture in present-day Somerville near the displayed corpse of a local slave, a local landmark. /BitsPerComponent 8 Longfellow had researched the historical event, using such works as George Bancroft's History of the United States, but he changed the facts for poetic effect. The Battles of Lexington and Concord would spark the Revolutionary War. /Type /XObject 2. [15] The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns, and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott, a doctor who happened to be in Lexington "returning from a lady friend's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m."[7][16], The ride of the three men triggered a flexible system of "alarm and muster" that had been carefully developed months before, in reaction to the colonists' impotent response to the Powder Alarm of September 1774. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Revolutionary patriot Paul Revere worked as a silversmith, as depicted in this painting by John Singleton Copley. << Spanish language edition. It was one by the village clock,When he galloped into Lexington.He saw the gilded weathercockSwim in the moonlight as he passed,And the meeting-house windows, blank and bare,Gaze at him with a spectral glare,As if they already stood aghastAt the bloody work they would look upon. Longfellow writes of his "galloping," his "hurrying hoof beats" and his "cry of defiance and not of fear.". When he came to the bridge in Concord town. " Paul Revere and William Dawes were sent out to warn them and to alert colonial militias in nearby towns. endstream endobj startxref Two accounts were written shortly after the Midnight Ride was completed in 1775, and thus have a strong chronological tie to the actual event. Rumors of a March on Concord On the night of April 18, 1775, rumors of a planned British action to seize ammunition in the town of Concord raced through Boston. [17] Unlike in the Powder Alarm, the alarm raised by the three riders successfully allowed the militia to confront the British troops in Concord, and then harry them all the way back to Boston. Up the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread, And startled the pigeons from their perch, On the sombre rafters, that round him made. For 1931 painting by the American artist Grant Wood, see The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (painting). He then crossed the Charles River by rowboat, slipping past the British warship HMS Somerset at anchor. By giving the Colonists advance warning of the British Army's actions, the ride played a crucial role in the Colonists' victory in the subsequent battles. /Filter /DCTDecode /Length 656 This system was an improved version of an old network of widespread notification and fast deployment of local militia forces in times of emergency. 56 0 obj <>stream At age 19, Revere inherited the business upon his fathers death. Adobe d C For, borne on the night-wind of the Past. Listen, my children, and you shall hearOf the midnight ride of Paul Revere,On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-Five:Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. /Height 1 %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz <>>> Prescott offered to help . It is as if Revere is always riding, always warningespecially now on the . "Paul Revere's Ride," by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (abridged) Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy -five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. [14] Revere continued on and arrived in Lexington around midnight, with Dawes arriving about a half-hour later. As this poem was published at the onslaught of World War II, Americans were
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