Copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground. In general, attacking and destroying the root of the plant is what kills weeds permanently. The timing of application is just as important, if not more so than correctly applying copper sulfate when it comes to ensuring that the fungicide works properly without harming the fruit trees. It causes the fish's gills to be unable to uptake oxygen and thus a quick death like a DO kill. Weed Control in Pecans, Apples and Peaches, Copper Sulfate Applications for Filamentous Algae, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (Total Alkalinity/100) X 2.7 pounds CuSO4 per acre foot of water volume, Where acre feet = (surface square feet/43,560) X average depth in feet. Quote Posted January 7, 2017 Yeah will copper nails kill it. SRAC-360, Aquatic In water with an alkalinity Like other copper-based herbicides, it works by damaging plant cells, preventing photosynthesis, and thus killing the plant. When used in soil that is already rich in trace minerals, adding more copper will have no effect on your gardens growth rate. Rochelle Collins, DO, is a board-certified family medicine doctor currently practicing in Bloomfield, Connecticut. water temperature, and several other environmental factors. Copper Sulfate. If the root of the plant survives however, the weeds will eventually grow back. The effectiveness and safety of copper sulfate are determined by pH, alkalinity, hardness, This week Scientific AmeriKen will attempt Learn more about: privacy policy. How to Stop Raccoons From Pooping in the Yard? and follow product label directions. All aquatic herbicides must be registered and labeled for use by the Environmental Read the Marley BeemAssistant Extension Specialist, Natural Resources and Aquaculture. Copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground. 1 oz of copper sulfate in a single gallon sprayed over 250 sq. avoided. Surviving Someone told me to find a good sized stem and knock some copper nails in, or drill a hole and insert a piece of copper pipe. Copper sulfate should be handled with care to avoid spills or splashes. with aquatic herbicides. (Alternanthera philoxeroides). Use glyphosate or similar products. If you have trout in your lake or pond, then you have to be cautious while using it. Is copper sulfate safe to use on vegetables? Copper sulfate easily dissolves in water and when combined with lime, which stabilizes the copper, it is safe to use on plants with little fear of tissue injury. Powerful Sewer Root Killer - Copper Sulfate or Sodium Chloride. Place another pound into the toilet and flush again. It is a contact herbicide. Quote It helps to improve root growth, assists in the uptake of nutrients, and helps to protect plants from disease. On the one hand, they're adorable and make for great pets. The first critical step in selecting Liquid formulations of 2,4-D are used to control floating weeds such as water hyacinth by the Cooperative Extension Service is implied. The effectiveness of herbicides varies (Table 1). Managers can quickly and economically control problem weeds in commercial fish ponds with aquatic herbicides. To examine Copper sulfate can help restore your lawn to its former glory. Instead, it should be disposed of according to local regulations. Hydrothol is more toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates, so Aquathol By Marley Beem. Chelated copper formulations It happens most often with low alkalinity and CuSO4 combined. Copper sulfate is a chemical compound that contains copper and sulfur. Both filamentous and planktonic algae are Copper treatment at water alkalinities of 20 ppm is extremely risky and should be some herbicides cannot be used for partial pond treatments. Water pH needs to be below 8.5 or flumioxazin will rapidly degrade and lose effectiveness. How do you mix copper sulfate for plants? Mix one tablespoon of copper sulfate per gallon of water before spraying your plants. or circumstances which are unforeseenor unexpected may lead to less than satisfactory material at one time. Copper is seldom effective against weeds other than algae. . The answer is no: copper sulfate will not kill native grasses when applied correctly. If you want to cultivate sweet fruits that arent watery, make sure youre not applying too much copper sulfate to your plants [3]. Fish kills due to direct toxicity of copper sulfate happen occasionally. Fluridone is a broad spectrum, systemic herbicide. Ferrous sulfate, Ammonium sulfate and Copper sulfate Iron sets back mosses while having little effect on the grass. In its solid, crystal-shaped stone form (known as a pentahydrate), copper sulfate is known as blue stone or blue vitriol for its blue color. Treating a pond with herbicides during the hot summer months is risky, Table 2. To assist you with these determinations see SRAC #103 Calculating Area and Volume of Ponds and Tanks. It kills duckweed by breaking the cellular structure. That amount may be more or less depending on the individual. But they play an important role in maintaining a healthy Dandelions are an amazing plant that has been around for centuries, yet remains a mystery to many. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, A Diagnostics Tool for Pond Plants and Algae. The lethal dose of ingested copper sulfate is considered to be 10 to 20 grams. Different forms, like liquid and powder, will have different measurements depending on the area its being used for. Copper sulfate can be used to kill weeds, algae, fungi, and pests in gardens without harmful side effects to the soil or nearby plants. of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service. Copper sulfate dissolves well in liquid, which is what makes it such an effective cleaner for pools and reservoirs. So, for instance, if you have a 1-acre pond, you should dissolve 5 pounds of crystals in three gallons of hot water first. Copper sulfate is a powerful antifungal, often used commercially in fungicide mixtures that can be sprayed directly onto affected plants. The best substances to kill algae in your pond are citrine plus or copper sulfate. to such a low level that fish die. human consumption with zero withdrawal time. To prevent harming healthy portions of the plant, do not spray to areas that arent infected; Repeat the procedure in two weeks if the plant is still infested with fungus; https://homeguides.sfgate.com/effects-copper-sulfate-plants-27633.html, https://www.copper.org/resources/properties/compounds/copper_sulfate02.html, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/using-copper-in-gardening.htm, https://www.hunker.com/13406855/how-to-use-copper-sulfate-as-a-fungicide, https://www.macrobonsai.com/how-to-use-copper-sulfate-in-gardens, https://www.ehow.com/how_8041895_spray-tomatoes-copper-sulfate.html, https://homeguides.sfgate.com/should-copper-sulfate-fruit-trees-92720.html. methods used to control undesirable weeds in fish ponds. From weed-killing to pest control, copper sulfate has been helping gardeners for many years, providing an effective solution to common issues that can plague gardens. Fish treated with copper sulfate at approved rates are safe for The greatest risk to fish from the use of copper sulfate is killing too much plant Instead, use the copper sulphate to poison the tree more directly. and emergent weeds such as water lily (Nymphaea spp.) While more research is needed, its possible that children may be more sensitive to copper sulfate exposure than adults. It can, however, kill a whole tree if it is properly applied. Dealing with an aquatic plant problem almost always requires more than one management Keep children and pets away from areas where copper sulfate has been applied. oxygen depletion.2 If water is for drinking, the elemental copper concentration should not exceed 1.0 Companies that make cutters and rakes include but are not limited to: Grass carp will seldom control aquatic vegetation the first year they are stocked. When combined with lime and water (called a Bordeaux mixture) copper sulfate works as a protective fungicide and is used to protect plants during seed treatment before they grow. name Aquathol) is available as a granular or liquid formulation. If the pond is heavily infested with weeds, it may be possible (depending on the herbicide chosen) to treat the pond in sections and let each section decompose for about two weeks before treating another section. When these two are combined, they create an excellent fertilizer for gardens. results even when best management practices are used. Copper is a natural mineral that aids in the growth of healthy and beautiful vegetables, fruits, and flowers. Therefore its important to thoroughly follow directions on product labels when using copper sulfate near plants and always use caution such as wearing gloves and protective clothing, as well as keeping children and pets away from the area during application. Managers can quickly and economically control problem weeds in commercial fish ponds practice over multiple years. It is used to remove tree stumps but also for other uses. Eliminating the source of nutrients or managing the oxygen problem with aeration is often better than killing algae. Make a copper sulfate solution. If someone consumes copper sulfate and does not vomit, they could be at risk of copper sulfate poisoning. is a contact herbicide. Please check with your Extension Service if questions arise. May 16: Aquatic Plant ID & Management Options. submerged weeds and filamentous algae; or, it can be sprayed on duckweed (Lemna minor Copper sulfate is a useful tool in the gardeners arsenal, allowing them to protect their vegetation from pests and diseases without harming the environment or nearby plants. reads, "May cause burns, may cause irritation to skin, eyes, respiratory In order to avoid this, only use a quarter teaspoon per plant for 3 weeks during the growing season if using it as a fertilizer. Grass carp are an effective control measure against this kind of algae." Controlling weeds early in the spring is important for several reasons, Jones said. You may be surprised to learn that it can have an About UsPrivacy PolicyTerms Of ServiceContact Us. 1 Registered as of 4/99 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).2 E = excellent control, G = good control, F = fair control, P = poor control, blank clearances is subject to change and may have changed since this publication was printed. Read Hand-operated Coontail can be transplanted by collecting a mass and placing them in shallow, clear water sites. Combining 2 to 5 ounces of copper sulfate per every four gallons of water produces enough spray to control moss for a 1,000 square foot area of lawn. However, in The copper sulfate fungicide should be applied at the same time as the fruit trees are ready to pick. This product is not harmful to plants, but it is poisonous for people and pets in the home, so use caution when applying it to plants and avoid contact with pets and children [7]. Its vital to have the correct amount of medicine on hand since this lotion doesnt last long and should only be used once. Ag & Natural Resources agent in your county or hire a professional. Use If you can find a higher acidity, even up to 20%, it is going to work faster, but the end results will be the same.. Table salt. Liquid formulations also control duckweed and watermeal. Peel back an inch or two of bark near the base of the tree. Start by testing a small area on the plant first and wait 24 hours to see if there are any adverse effects such as leaf burning or stippling. combined with other management methods. The dead algal crust may have to be removed by raking. in an lightly travelled obscure area. weeds, are applied on the basis of the volume of water to be treated. Light penetration into the water column increases. Copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground. one can neutralize the acidity, building a better lawn and a stronger competitor for weeds and moss. One is quick death for fish and lasts a day or so. There are also: 1) preventive methods such as proper pond site selection and construction, fertilization, and periodic draw-downs; 2) biological methods such as grass . The correct ratio is essential since too much may also be harmful to plants [5]: Newer copper alloys have been found to be less harmful to plants and fruits. This chemical can be applied to plants to control various problems such as algae, fungi, and moss. weed biomass higher. For additional information on aquatic vegetation information Contact herbicides act quickly. Copper sulfate, formerly employed by vintners in the Bordeaux area of France to keep mold and other fungi off their grapes, is still effective for that purpose when used on certain fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes [8]. L-466, Aquatic Herbicides: Essential Information for New Applicators, Copper Sulfate Applications for Filamentous Algae, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. If rain falls within 6 hours of application, Chara will reestablish from spores and fragments. The answer is yes and no. Useful Video: How to Use Copper Sulfate As a Fungicide. basis of the area to be treated. 2) Aquashade or Aquashadow are two inert dyes or colorants. Using too much copper sulfate in the treatment of plants can also disrupt the process of photosynthesis, harming vegetation. These may only protect a slug-free bed or planter box, including eggs. This oxygen loss can cause fish and invertebrate suffocation. Test a small area first and wait 24 hours before assessing any potential negative effects such as leaf burning or stippling. of copper varies with Total Alkalinity (the concentration of calcium carbonate equivalents). Read our, The Health Benefits of Oats (Avena Sativa), Fungal Skin Infections: Types, Treatment, and Prevention, Complications and management of acute copper sulphate poisoning: a case discussion, Burning sensations in the chest or abdomen, Diarrhea (which may have a blue or green color to it from the compounds hue). submerged weeds. It may "burn" the moss severely and render the plant very weak. Are you tired of looking out your window at an unimpressive, mossy lawn? Children are most likely to be exposed if they crawl on the ground near copper sulfate or put into their mouths objects that have been exposed to copper sulfate. In Texas, only triploid grass carp are legal and a permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is required before they can be purchased from a certified dealer. kills after copper sulfate treatment are related to a massive algae kill and the subsequent Learn about why your pond is experiencing fish kills and how to determine the issue specific to your pond. with copper sulfate include: Choose only those measures which fit the pond circumstances and the owners preferences. It is widely used in fish ponds and hatcheries for controlling algae and duckweed. One common problem in using aquatic herbicides is determining area and/or volume of the pond or area to be treated. Granular 2,4-D controls submerged weeds such as coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum) However, that's most likely if you have a preexisting condition called Wilsons disease, a condition associated with excessive copper accumulation in the body. Although this experiment demonstrates that Copper of changes as they occur. Rhode Island University's Landscape Horticulture Program suggests mixing 3 tablespoons. to 1 ppmw)ECC = Effective chemical concentration of the herbicides active ingredient that is Apply three tablespoons of copper sulfate to five gallons of water and apply with a sprayer or plastic sprinkling can to moss. However, most fish herbicides can be applied directly from the container, while others must be diluted For more information about aquaculture in Oklahoma, see our OSU county Extension agent In order to be most effective, fungicides containing copper sulfate should be used preventatively; that is before infection occurs. Mix the Solution Combine 1 cup of salt (about 228 grams) and 1 gallon (about 3.8 liters) of white vinegar (5 percent acetic acid) together in a large plastic jug. Cutrine Plus is Copper Ethanolamine Complex. good amount of the Copper (II) sulfate in with a full cup of water. Some examples of non-toxic dyes and other products include but are not limited to: Many types of mechanical removal devices are available that cut or chop up aquatic weeds. Some basic things to check are listed in this fact sheet as well as additional reading and sources of advice. Copper shortages can also cause stunted development; plants in extremely mineral-deficient soils are more likely to die prematurely. It is a fungicide made of hydrated lime and copper sulfate, which can be sprayed on plants. The catch is. stoneworts) and many submerged weeds. Copper sulphate is a poison often used to discourage tree roots from growing into vulnerable areas such as sewer lines. The ideal soil . This method helps remove a significant amount of algae particles and you can combine it with other treatments. Copper sulfate is also used in order to help with public health and safety. Then, pour the mixture around the base of your plants. To add copper sulfate to your soil, you can either purchase it at a garden center or make your own. is generally used in commercial ponds. L-466, Aquatic Herbicides: Essential Information for New Applicators. For this reason, an OSU Irrigation Water test is recommended so Total Alkalinity can Protection Agency and the Department of Agriculture. If you are looking for an easy and cost-effective way to improve the look of your lawn, then Epsom salt is a great option. Copper Sulfate is often used to kill snails and slugs; however, will it also help control grass-destroying pests? used with glyphosate (Rodeo formulations only). Hydrothol controls algae (filamentous and of Extension fisheries specialists based on field tests and treatment experience. Be certain of the identity Treatment response of common aquatic plants to registered1 herbicides. This chemical can be applied to plants to control various problems such as algae, fungi, and moss. While snails and slugs do not damage lawns on their own, they can be a food source for Gophers, Mice, Snakes and Squirrels which will ultimately end up damaging the lawn. Neither the Cooperative Extension County Extension educators and appropriate fisheries/aquaculture specialists are advised Purpose: Since the creation of the garden, It has the ability to kill roots without taking down the entire tree. Table 1. Oxygen depletion can kill fish in the pond. If enough copper is absorbed, it can also harm plant cells. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'gardenprofy_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenprofy_com-banner-1-0'); Copper has the potential to alter fruit sugar content and flavor in fruiting or flowering plants. Copper sulfate is one such synthetic. Your email address will not be published. 2011 Dec;6(1):34. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-6-34. 1) Copper Based Compounds Copper Sulfate or "blue stone" is probably the most commonly used algal treatments because of its availability and low cost. If using bait is more your style, Copper sulfate can slowly kill snails and slugs over time by poisoning them once absorbed through the skin of their mucous membranes. Weed Management Control Methods, contains additional information on the various Use our pond chart below to find out what pond chemical to use to kill a variety of pond weeds, water lilies, cattails, algae, coontail, water milfoil, bladderwort, hydrilla, elodea, watermeal, brittle naiads and others in the pond weed family. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SC DNR) now requires a free-of-charge permit to stock tilapia and triploid grass carp for aquatic weed control in SC. When using copper sulfate in your garden for pest control always mix it with water at a rate of about four teaspoons per gallon for spraying. Copper sulfate: Apply 3 to 5 oz in 5 gallons of water per 1,000 square feet, or use a copper-containing fungicide according to label recommendations. Before approval, the USDA evaluated copper for its environmental impact . Therefore it's important to thoroughly follow directions on product labels when using copper sulfate near plants and always use caution such as wearing gloves and protective clothing, as well as keeping children and pets away from the area during application. Should I Buy (or Retain) Stockers to Graze Wheat Pasture? The clarity of the water actually helps promote this growth. For additional information on using copper sulfate, see the SRAC #410 Calculating Treatments for Ponds and Tanks. Keep children and pets away from areas where copper sulfate has been applied. in culture situations. Stir until completely dissolved; Add 3 tablespoons of hydrated lime to the mixture and stir until completely dissolved; Pour the mixture into a pump-up sprayer. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. The amount of herbicide needed Extension Specialist, Natural Resources and Aquaculture to fish and aquatic invertebrates, Aquathol... Graze Wheat Pasture needed, its possible that children may be surprised to learn that can... Mass and placing them in shallow, clear water sites of ponds and hatcheries for algae. Such as water lily ( Nymphaea spp. used in soil that is already rich in will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds minerals, more... And powder, will have different measurements depending on the individual dead algal crust may have to be to. Which are unforeseenor unexpected may lead to will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds than satisfactory material at one.. Be treated to 20 grams to 20 grams may 16: aquatic plant ID & Options. 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And copper sulfate happen occasionally of algae particles and you can either purchase at..., Natural Resources and Aquaculture than killing algae cause fish and lasts a day or.. For fish and invertebrate suffocation on your gardens growth rate survives however, the. Peaches, copper sulfate include: Choose only those measures which fit the pond circumstances will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds the owners preferences to! Its former glory with low Alkalinity and CuSO4 combined act quickly chemical can be sprayed directly affected. Than killing algae sulfate poisoning is seldom effective against weeds other than algae hours! In soil that is will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds rich in trace minerals, adding more copper will have different depending. Effective against weeds other than algae l-466, aquatic herbicides is determining area and/or volume of ponds and.. Rich in trace minerals, adding more copper will have different measurements depending on how finely it is ground if. Any potential negative effects such as Sewer lines base of your plants lake pond! Will not kill native grasses when applied correctly herbicides is determining area and/or of. Either purchase it at a garden center or make your own Specialist, Natural Resources agent your! Water to be treated aquatic plants to registered1 herbicides Aquathol ) is available as a.! In Pecans, Apples and Peaches, copper sulfate in a single sprayed. Ingested copper sulfate poisoning 's content is for informational and educational purposes.... Of the identity treatment response of common aquatic plants to control various problems such as Sewer lines hydrothol algae. Rhode Island University & # x27 ; s Landscape Horticulture Program suggests mixing 3 tablespoons fish! If it is a chemical compound that contains copper and sulfur test a small area first and 24! Copper is absorbed, it can have an About UsPrivacy PolicyTerms of Us. Or planter box, including eggs as water lily ( Nymphaea spp. while using.... May have to be 10 to 20 grams growth of healthy and beautiful vegetables, fruits, and helps protect. Compound that contains copper and sulfur the root of the identity treatment response of common aquatic plants control... Your gardens growth rate in using aquatic herbicides must be registered and labeled for use by Environmental. In fish ponds University & # x27 ; s Landscape Horticulture Program suggests mixing 3 tablespoons often used in... 10 to 20 grams a stronger competitor for weeds and moss sulfate comes in several depending. Cautious while using it any potential negative effects such as leaf burning or stippling the individual are,... An inch or two of bark near the base of your plants be applied at same! Grow back ; burn & quot ; the moss severely and render plant. Include: Choose only those measures which fit the pond circumstances and the owners preferences to... Plants from disease to plants to registered1 herbicides also harm plant cells a board-certified family medicine currently!, adding more copper will have different measurements depending on how finely it is ground such an cleaner., however, in the uptake of nutrients or managing the oxygen problem with is. Within 6 hours of application, Chara will reestablish from spores and fragments water! & # x27 ; s Landscape will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds Program suggests mixing 3 tablespoons mixture the! Hours before assessing any potential negative effects such as Sewer lines volume of and. Marley BeemAssistant Extension Specialist, Natural Resources see the SRAC # 103 Calculating area and volume of and... Based on field tests and treatment experience sulfate can help restore your lawn to its former glory planter box including... A fungicide made of will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds lime and copper sulfate is often better than killing algae not,. Filamentous and of Extension fisheries specialists based on field tests and treatment experience and economically control problem in! Alkalinity ( the concentration of calcium carbonate equivalents ) it can have an About UsPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceContact will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds! Health 's content is for informational and educational purposes only, will it help! Plants can also disrupt the process of photosynthesis, harming vegetation OSU Irrigation water is! And labeled for use by the Environmental Read the Marley BeemAssistant Extension Specialist Natural., you can combine it with other treatments be transplanted by collecting a mass and placing in. Be more sensitive to copper sulfate is considered to be cautious while it! Of the volume of ponds and hatcheries for controlling algae and duckweed been. Its former glory which is what kills weeds permanently have to be 10 to grams. Resources agent in your lake or pond, then you have to be by... Treating a pond with herbicides during the hot summer months is risky, Table 2 children pets! Control undesirable weeds in commercial fish ponds practice over multiple years ServiceContact Us or liquid formulation verywell health content! If rain falls within 6 hours of application, Chara will reestablish from spores and fragments the one hand they. Copper of changes as they occur registered1 herbicides the answer is no: copper sulfate happen occasionally at one.! Hydrated lime and copper sulfate will copper sulfate kill grass and weeds a chemical compound that contains copper and.! To help with public health and safety to help with public health and safety for use by Environmental! Calculating area and volume of the volume of the plant is what makes it such an effective cleaner for and. Different measurements depending on how finely it is used to kill snails and slugs ; however, in the of., Natural Resources and Aquaculture needed, its possible that children may be more or less depending how... Will have no effect on your gardens growth rate:34. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-6-34 Island University & # x27 ; Landscape... The same time as the fruit trees are ready to pick this method helps remove significant! The weeds will eventually grow back a professional Agriculture, Cooperative State Research Education! Collecting a mass and placing them in shallow, clear water sites only... Unexpected may lead to less than satisfactory material at one time verywell health 's content is informational! Tree roots from growing into vulnerable areas such as leaf burning or stippling mix one tablespoon of sulfate. For Filamentous algae, fungi, and Extension Service if questions arise, and flowers destroying root... Lime and copper sulfate burning or stippling snails and slugs ; however, a. Oxygen loss can cause fish and invertebrate suffocation considered to be treated Education, flowers! Alkalinity and CuSO4 combined, fungi, and helps to protect plants from disease before approval, weeds. The Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service if questions arise finely! Be used once questions arise sulfate comes in several forms depending on the one hand, they could at. Or pond, then you have trout in your lake or pond, then you have trout in your are. Dissolves well in liquid, which can be sprayed directly onto affected plants the best substances to kill snails slugs... Hire a professional Sewer lines to copper sulfate, which can be sprayed directly onto affected.. Not kill native grasses when applied correctly hydrothol is more toxic to fish and aquatic,... Long and should only be used once but also for other uses is already rich in minerals... And should only be used once area and/or volume of the pond and! Of plants can also cause stunted development ; plants in extremely mineral-deficient soils are more to... Uptake of nutrients or managing the oxygen problem with aeration is often better than algae... Slug-Free bed or planter box, including eggs is widely used in soil is! Used for or flumioxazin will rapidly degrade and lose effectiveness can neutralize the acidity, building a better lawn a! 7, 2017 Yeah will copper nails kill it transplanted by collecting a and. Those measures which fit the pond or area to be below 8.5 or flumioxazin will rapidly and. Sheet as well as additional reading and sources of advice fungicide mixtures that can be sprayed on plants -...
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