When future-serial killer Alexander Pichushkin was a child, he fell backward off of a swing. She is trying to describe her son. He was then transferred from a mainstream school to a school for the disabled, as he was being bullied. De padre alcohlico. He doesnt have a career. He claimed to have murdered sixty-two people, because he did not know that two of his victims had survived. Then, read about Pichushkins murderous rival, Russian killer Andrei Chikatilo. His goal was to kill at least 64 people (the same number of squares on a chessboard) so that he could surpass his idol, Andrei Chikatilo . He soon became an exceptional chess player, often defeating competitors much older than he was. Soon he will be moved from his jail in Moscow (where his mother has been able to visit twice a month, bearing gifts of cigarettes, cheese, and salo, or salted lard) to a maximum-security prison, probably in the north or maybe in the Ural Mountains, where he will spend the first fifteen years of his sentence in solitary confinement. His brutality increased as time progressed and his confidence grew. Natasha grew up on Khersonskaya Street, and so did her son. Pichushkin didnt continue killing until 2001, when he reportedly made a list of acquaintances he intended to murder: "The closer the person is to you, the more pleasant it is to kill them. Pichushkin, like other serial killers, kept his own unique trophy to document his kills:a log with the date each of his victims died. Russian media have speculated that Pichushkin was motivated, in part, by a macabre competition with another notorious Russian serial killer, Andrei Chikatilo, who was convicted of killing fifty-two children and young women over a twelve-year period. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. According to Pichushkin, his girlfriend Olga broke up with him and began dating his friend Sergei. He doesnt know who he is., She takes out Sashas collection of commemorative pins, which look like the kind of souvenirs any boy growing up in the Soviet Union might collect. Their apartment building was a six-minute walk from the north end of Bitsa Park.[2]. The Maniac is a maniac, and hes evil, and no one disputes this, but he is also very much a man in the way Russians think of men. In response, Pichushkin killed him, although the circumstances of Sergei's death led the police to declare it a suicide, not a homicide. He is not exactly disdainful of those with goals; he is unaware there are any goals to have. [17] Pichushkin appealed his sentencing, claiming it was "too harsh" and asking for a reduction to twenty-five years. Hes a drunk.) Investigators were only able to link him to 48 murders, however, and based on that conviction, that's where his gruesome total stands. [5] Pichushkin has said his aim was to kill sixty-four people, the number of squares on a chessboard. Pichushkin first committed murder in 1992 - the same year the police convicted fellow Russian citizen, Andrei Chikatilo, of mutilating and killing 52 people. I am going to drop you from the window and you will fall fifteen meters to your death" He then watched these videos repeatedly to reaffirm his power. After his seven-year killing spree, Pichushkin was convicted of murdering 48 people; some believe the he killed as many as 60, according to FocusTV (posted on YouTube ). Lyosha gdye? Hardly anyone noticed. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, thenView saved stories. Its unlikely he knew Lobov, who didnt come from one of the apartment houses on Khersonskaya, and its unclear exactly where they metprobably on Kakhovka Prospekt, near the metro station, where the kids with leather jackets and multiple piercings drink vodka from plastic cups and hang out next to the flower stands and dumpling kiosks. They dont say where he will be sent; only his mother will know, and she will not be able to see him often. Hes talking about intimacy, of all things. Before his arrest, locals referred to the unknown killer as the Bitsa Park Maniac.. After the loss of his grandfather, with whom he shared a close bond, Pichushkin became depressed. She was seen walking on the platform along with Pichushkin. Pichushkin was convicted of 48 murders, making him among the deadliest serial killers in history, possibly behind Albert Fish an early 20th-century New York killer nicknamed "The Gray Man" and ahead of the infamous Zodiac Killer(viaBest Attorney). Often targeting the elderly or the destitute, he lured his victims to the park to reportedly drink with him at his dead dog's grave. He started killing people in Moscows Bittsevsky Park. In the beginning2001, 2002people just disappeared. Alexander Pichushkin was found guilty of murdering at least 48 people in a Moscow park and during his trial in 2007, he demanded that the court recognize that he had actually killed many more. A cold night in December 2007. With his conviction and sentencing, it seemed the Pichushkin nightmare might be over for the people of Moscow. A week later, Lobov was back at the metro station when he happened to see Pichushkin, who would tell everyone in court that it didnt matter what Lobov claimed because nobody would believe a punk who hung out at metro stations, which is true everywhere and especially in Russia. I promise you, Pichushkin replied, today will be the day you stop drinking.. In the beginning, we only had thirteen bodies. And still they did nothing. Could it be a psychiatric patient whod escaped from the institution in the park? Chessboard Killer, is led into the court room at Moscows City Court in October 2007. Pichushkin moved into his grandfather's home and was encouraged to pursue intellectual pursuits outside of school. All along, or at least since he began killing in earnest in 2001, Pichushkin had been torn by an irreconcilable conflict. There were men disappearing almost every week back then, and she and Katya pleaded with him not to go. No one made any connections. All the big news organizationsCNN, The New York Times, the BBCaired or published long stories about the deadliest man in Russia. Peter Savodnik is a writer based in New York. The cops told her that if she stayed quiet about her attack, theyd overlook her illegal habitation. Viricheva stayed quiet. But theres something else: In Russia, which remains violently homophobic, it may be that people have a hard time believing a gay man is capable of the kind of power or force of will that defined the Maniac. I told him I admired him, and he liked that, and then he opened up. 505K views 7 years ago serial killer Russias Worst Serial Killer Alexander Pichushkin || 48 hours documentary .. BBC Documentary General All the big problems of the countries of the World:. While he might not be as well-known as some American serial killers, Alexander Pichushkin alleged to killing at least 60 people in Russia. Could it be the Chechens? Suddenly she looks very, very tired. Now she is sitting in her apartment at 8 Khersonskaya, which is identical to Natasha Pichushkinas at 2 Khersonskaya, smoking Vogue cigarettes and talking about him. Pichushkin would wait for hours until his victims were all alone, Fyedo-sova says. He mostly targeted homeless elderly men, luring them with offers of free vodka. The most important fact about Nikolai Zakharchenko is that he was the forty-first victim. From award-winning writing and photography to binge-ready videos to electric live events, GQ meets millions of modern men where they live, creating the moments that create conversations. This abuse served to intensify Pichushkin's anger. [] Its more emotional. According to Biography, the dates on the board corresponded to the dates on which Pichushkin had murdered his victims. There is a story (unverified) that in late 2001 or early 2002, Pichushkin wandered into a police station near the park and declared for all to hear that he killed peoplenot once or sometimes but regularly. They are talking about something important. After a long time, she looks up and turns her gaze to the television set. His co-workers always referred to him as quiet, perhaps a little strange, but certainly not dangerous. Some of them were still alive at the time and ended up drowning. The press dubbed Pichushkin the Bitsevsky Park Maniac and then the Chessboard Killer, because the police allegedly found a chessboard in his apartment on which he had recorded his murders, one per square. He could talk about these things, and did, but these were simply words in the service of killing; they were bits of theater; they were nothing. He got a dog that he often walked in the park. It was more methodical. Neuroscientists maintain a connection between damage to the frontal lobe of the brain and neuropsychiatric abnormalities, such as aggressive behavior and psychopathy. You should take them, she says. (Maybe he died.) There are pins commemorating the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, Tolstoy pins, Lenin pins, a pin from Minskninety-two pins in all. By the early 2000s, though, Pichushkin would kill again, luring unsuspecting victims to a park near his house and killing them with a blunt object before throwing them in a sewer pit. Alexander Pichushkin was born on 9th April 1974 in Moscow. The five-story buildings, or khrushchovki,named after then premier Nikita Khrushchev, were the Soviet Unions first large-scale public-housing projects. Wayfair's Spring Clearance Sale: Up to 70% off, Apply Bed Bath and Beyond coupon and save 25% off your entire purchase, 20% off collapsible laundry basket with Michaels coupon, Knock up to 80% off Trending Clothing with Asos Coupon, Michael Kors promo code: sign up for KORSVIP + Get 10% off on first order, 2023 Cond Nast. At the end of their game, Pichushkin invited Pronin to take a walk with him, claiming it was the anniversary of his dog's death and that he wanted to visit the grave in Bitsa Park. And then Pichushkin began to tell us that hed killed more than sixty people. Pichushkin told him about the park, the sewage wellhis entire m.o.and Suprunenko began to understand the fates of all those people who had disappeared. For me, a life without murder is like a life without food for you. Acredita-se que ele matou cerca de 49 pessoas - ou . But when he reached him, the Maniac said, I havent seen her in two months, which was a strange thing to say about a woman he worked with every day. Since 1957, GQ has inspired men to look sharper and live smarter with its unparalleled coverage of style, culture, and beyond. In an effort to both dull the pain of the loss as well as to calm his severe aggressive tendencies, he began to consume large quantities of vodka. Sometimes he offered to show them his dog's grave. A balloon of rage began to expand inside him. Everyone does. All the big news organizationsCNN,. In November 2005, a 63-year-old ex-cop named Nikolai Zakharchenko turned up dead in the woods. The victim was Mikhail Odichuk. What is erotic is killing and all its associations, the mental links and symbols of murder. There had been other lies, of course, countless tiny deceptions meant to lure his victims into the park, but no one had ever asked Pichushkin point-blank if he had ever killed anyone. The boy managed to crawl out. By this pointspring 2006something like fifty people have vanished into the woods. He left a broken vodka bottle sticking out of some victims' skulls and seemed to care less about disposing of the bodies, just leaving them out in the open to be discovered. Then he said he was busy and hung up. That was when the moniker Bitsevsky Park Maniac entered the local lexicon and then the national discourse and then the global airwaves, the Internet message boards brimming with anonymous posters waxing cryptic about the invisible monster prowling the wilds of southern Moscow. Contents 1 Background 2 Killings, Capture, and Incarceration 3 Modus Operandi With no evidence tying him to the murder, Pichushkin was released. The park is enormous, encompassing more than 2,700 acres. But after Zakharchenko, the conflict inside the Maniac began to seethe and overflow. Finally, everyone but 32 disappeared, heading inside to their apartments or ducking into the grocery store. Does she know why her son became a serial killer? Nacido el 9 de abril de 1974 en Mytishchi, (ciudad cercana a Mosc) durante el periodo de la antigua Unin Sovitica, Alexander Pichushkin tuvo una infancia muy complicada. The trees loomed over the power lines on Balaklavski Prospekt, and a red-taupe sky stretched across the forest. He wants to be understood, and he likes to say he never lies. [3] Pichushkin was aware of the note, but was undeterred. At the time, Chikatilo - known as the Rostov Ripper - was Russias most notorious serial killer. He would always attack from behind in order to take the victim by surprise and avoid spilling blood on his clothes. I cant say what I did wrong. Russian serial killer commonly referred to as "The Chessboard Killer" who is thought to have murdered at least 49 people in Bitsa Park in Moscow. Inside The Unsolved Murder Of 16-Year-Old Lifeguard Molly Bish, Durian Is One Of Southeast Asia's Most Coveted Fruits And It's Said To Smell Like Gym Socks, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Sergey Shakhidzanyan/Laski Diffusion/Getty Images. One night Sasha announced he was going for a walk in the park. Alexander Yurevich Pichushkin (born Apr. Ten of the Maniacs victims lived in the same four-building complex where he livedfour from 2 Khersonskaya; two from 4 Khersonskaya, next door; three from 6; and one from 8. An outstanding chess player, Pichushkin found a channel for his aggression when dominating the chessboard in all of his games. The Maniac is startled. He also later attested to killing Olga as well, although authorities have not confirmed this claim. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. Alexander Pichushkin, an unassuming supermarket worker, would offer passersby in a southern Moscow park a shot of vodka or beer. [1] Ex-funcionrio de supermercado, conhecido na mdia russa como "Manaco do Parque Bitsa" ou "Assassino do tabuleiro de Xadrez". When Pichushkin was 4 years old, he fell backwardoff of a swing. In it, he discussed at length his need to kill. It was only after the bodies started turning up in the forest that the Interior Ministry took over the case and that people like Andrei Suprunenkopeople who actually know how to find serial killersstarted looking for him. The judges ask Pichushkin if he wants to say anything. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/alexander-pichushkin-14669.php. What can I do with these things?. One night he was watching TV with his mother and sister, and there was a report about the Bitsevsky Park killer. The Maniac, after all, is a clerk at the grocery store where they both work. Natasha Pichushkina, the Maniacs mother, moved into a two-bedroom apartment on the fifth floor of 2 Khersonskaya, a six-minute walk from the north end of Bitsevsky Park, when she was 11 years old. In any event, his nine-year hiatus ended May 17, 2001, when he killed Yevgeny Pronin. So Moskalyeva had to die. He started by killing elderly and homeless men, mostly in a Moscow park, and had moved on to killing his neighbors, before getting caught in 2006. He has a job. Men Women The driving force 46.11 % Financial Gain 8.12 % Anger 3.28 % Avoid Arrest 0.62 % Convenience . This spree within a spree culminated on July 21, when victim 11, Victor Volkov, disappeared. Pichushkin's childhood neighbors report before the accident the now-killer was "pleasant" and expressed great empathy for animals. Pichushkin had transcended Pichushkin. Russian police have shown for the first time how they lured notorious 'Chessboard Killer' mass murderer Alexander Pichushkin into publicly confessing to 61 murders He saw the cameras and. Written on the board, in all but two of the squares, were calendar dates. He must have sensed that the civil war inside him was reaching its apex and that soon he would do something stupid and they would find him. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Upon reaching early adolescence, his maternal grandfather recognized that Pichushkin was highly intelligent and felt that his innate talents were being wasted, as he wasn't involved in any activities at home and the school he was enrolled in focused more on overcoming disability than on promoting achievement. Due to the gruesomeness and number of murders, Russians considered reinstating the death penalty. The maniac preferred men. Picture: NTV One Siberian woman, who works in a children's shop, has won a special place in his heart, and she even calls herself Natalya Pichushkin, as if they are already married. Pichushkin turned on his former classmate and beat the 18-year-old to death. He started in the early 90s and often targeted elderly or transient men, some of which he had formerly played chess with, in the nearby park. His sister exclaimed: This madman, hes so fascinating. He became an exceptional player and found a way to channel his aggression by dominating the chessboard. After his arrest, the police discovered a chessboard with dates on 61 or 62 of its 64 squares. At least thirteen corpses (including, possibly, that of victim 32) are believed to be stuck somewhere in the sewage system. By early or mid-2003, the families had begun to wonder whether it was someone they knew. [7], Pichushkin's first murder occurred on 27 July 1992, when he was aged 18. After his arrest, Pichushkin happily confessed to his crimes, handing his diary over to police, and showing them his most prized possession, a chessboard on which he had kept track of his murder victims. Between May 2001 and September 2005, Pichushkin attacked thirty-six victims; three of his victims survived their injuries. Most of the murders were committed over five years, in the Bittsa Park in Moscow's southern suburbs. Alexander Pichushkin, the so-called "chessboard killer", was well known along the leafy lanes of Moscow's Bitsevsky Park. What emerged from months of plying Pichushkin with sandwiches and cigarettes, months of pretending that he was an evil genius, was not the Hollywood-style maniac everyone had imagined but an empty vessel, someone no one could organize into a tidy psychological portrait. A Moscow jury convicted Alexander Pichushkin, known to the Russian media as the "Bittsa maniac", after four hours of deliberation. In the months following his July 2006 arrest, Alexander Yurievich Pichushkin, now 35, achieved his only goal: Around the world, he was hailed as a monster. GQ may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Even Chessboard Killer is misleading, Suprunenko believes, because it suggests Pichushkin would have stopped killing when he reached sixty-four, the number of squares on a chessboard, as if his mission was to fill up a chessboard of death, as if he thought of murder as a game. By then the count was approaching thirty. Pichushkin was left to return to his mother's home, after which he enrolled as a student. Number 32 was in a sour mood. She knows about the park, the Maniac, the faceless animal no one has seen or is even sure is one man or two or many. All maniacs want to talk., They would sit in one of the holding cells, Suprunenko on one side, Pichushkin on the other, under fluorescent lights, smoking. On October 24, 2007, Alexander Pichushkin was found guilty of murdering forty-eight people. Alexander Pichushkin a Russian serial killer known as the Chessboard Killer and The Bitsa Park Maniac. The hideous nature of his crimes has renewed interest in re-instituting Russia's death penalty. But in the very end, it was the Maniacs decision to get caught. As his signature, hed push the vodka bottles into the gaping holes in their heads. During the spring of 2006, he killed Marina Moskalyova, who would be his last victim. He said he sometimes ejaculated when he killed. There are pieces of bark pressed against her cheek, a scratch on her neck. He approached her maybe a half hour ago, started chatting, making jokes. He wanted to kill, but he also wanted everyone to know he was the killer. The men made a toast to the dog, after which Pichushkin struck Pronin in the head with the bottle. But Alexander Pichushkins brutality and depravity went far beyond most peoples understanding and his body count exceeded even the worst American serial killers.. Now he is talking, but its impossible to make out what hes saying. Viricheva said she didnt have any papers. Many bodies never turned up at all. He never looks directly at the video camera in his cell. He ended up sentenced to life in prison. He used to ask, Wheres Sasha? she says. Pichushkin never completed his chessboard murders, but he did confess to killing 61 people. Who is he? And Pichushkin had to fight very hardhe was practically burstingnot to tell her she was sitting right next to him. In 2007, Moscow police found a chessboard. Later, his grandfather discovered that he was highly intelligent and taught him how to play chess. He received life in prison without parole. Later, when Alexander Pichushkin was found guilty of killing dozens of people in the grisliest manner imaginable, experts would attribute this injury to the driving force behind his rage, and perhaps the reason he was so eager to kill. Actually, there are five television screensfour medium-size sets and one large flat-screen. But once the pair entered the forest, Pichushkin did not stray from his script. Ad Choices, Russia had never seen anything quite like the prolific serial killer, The 20 Best New Menswear Items to Buy This Week, The Serial Killer Has Second Thoughts: The Confessions of Thomas Quick, J.Crew Makes Killer Suede Jackets Now, Too, Jack Black's Beard Is Coming In Quite Nicely. When future-serial killer Alexander Pichushkin was a child, he fell backward off of a swing. Its worth pointing out that the Maniac, so proud of never lying, lied about killing Marina Moskalyeva. No one had come back. [3] Experts speculated that this event damaged the frontal cortex of Pichushkin's brain; such damage is known to produce poor impulse regulation and a tendency towards aggression. The Maniac was talked about everywhere, a faceless beast that grabbed people in the night. [10], Moskalyova's body was discovered in Bitsa Park on 14 June 2006, complete with Pichushkin's trademark injuries. A Moscow Metro ticket found in her possession led authorities to review surveillance tape footage from the metro system, where she was filmed, just hours before her death, walking on a platform accompanied by Pichushkin. Alexander Pichushkin, 42, is the worst serial killer to emerge in Russia since the end of Soviet times. But nine years is a long time to wait, especially for someone who would later tell the court that for me, life without killing is like life without food for you. He must have understood that once he started killingnot dabbling or experimenting but really killing, and killing wantonlyhe wouldnt stop. She had no idea he would be so serious. After a five-week trial, a jury found Pichushkin guilty last Wednesday on all counts. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! My son was actually going to marry someone, she says. [3], From October 2005 to his final murder in 2006, Pichushkin's modus operandi changed. This was strange; usually you had to hit the buzzer to get into the building. (Bullshit. His total gave him a higher body count than Jeffrey Dahmer, Jack the Ripper, and the Son of Sam combined. Average IQ of serial killers 33.5 A huge difference! She cupped it while he lit the match, then laughed at something he said. The hearing room is filled with television correspondents, newspaper reporters, Internet scribes. Pichushkin was born on April 9, 1974, in Mytishchi, Moscow. He was found guilty of 49 murders and three attempted murders. It was early evening. _Da, ladno. As they were about to enter the woods, the Maniac asked the man what he would wish for if he were granted one wish. he's with a friend, a woman, and they are enveloped by birch trees rising fifty, sixty feet into a pale gray sky. She knows, of course, about the disappearances. Pichushkin was active in Moscow's Bitsa Park, where a number of the victims' bodies were found. Pichushkin's crimes were so heinous, Russia even considered re-instituting the death penalty. There was a process. The babushkas wondered aloud about the vanishing Lyoshas, Nikolais, Viktors. Zakharchenko was the first person who hadnt just gone missing but was discovered, tagged, and determined beyond any doubt to have been murdered. She didnt know him all that well, but well enough, and she wanted another cigarette. Flashbulbs explode. During his trial, Pichushkin told the courts: "A first killing is like your first love. Pichushkin killed three more people in the next two weeks. He had gone on a walk with Marina Moskalyeva, another co-worker. Pavel Ivannikov loosens his tie and asserts that even though his client has been convicted of some very heinous crimes, the judges should have mercy and reduce the sentence to twenty-five years. Then she tells a story about a lie he once told. He is talking to someone we cant see. [2], In June 2006, Pichushkin offered to go for a walk with his 36-year-old coworker, Marina Moskalyova. Nashyol rabotu v Khimkax. The Mystery Novelist Who Committed a Real Murder, Boston Marathon Bombings Survivors, 10 Years Later, A Complete Timeline of Adnan Syeds Trial, Release, The Siege at Waco, In the Words of Who Was There, Ted Bundy Maybe Murdered Dozens More than We Knew, How Waco Inspired Timothy McVeighs OKC Bombing. In both pictures he stares straight at the camera, unsmiling. In court he will declare: I always say exactly what I think. Throughout the trial, he insisted that hed actually taken sixty-three lives, but authorities could muster evidence to prosecute him for only four dozen. The maniac lumbers through a silent forest. When asked about his schedule on the day of Odtchuk's murder, Pichushkin confirmed having met with Odtchuk but claimed to have left him unharmed in the park. Many people call this part of Moscowgrim, concrete, a half hour by metro from the center of the citythe zhopa mira, or asshole of the world.. They could do it together, he told him. Sorry, no subs, footage only. But now he doesnt. He says somethinglater he will try to remember exactly what it was he saidand then he smirks. "For me, a life without murder is like a life without food for you," Pichushkin reportedly said. Pichushkin said he dreamed of surpassing Chikatilo and intended to kill 64 people, equaling the squares on a chessboard. She says he had a cat named Mursik and a fish tank, and that he loved the TV adaptation of Alexandre Dumass Countess of Monsoreau. She accepted. According toBiography, the dates on the board corresponded to the dates on which Pichushkin had murdered his victims. http://www.tueursenserie.org/alexander-pichushkin-sauve-par-les-statistiques/, https://dailykillerblog.tumblr.com/post/170268468661/alexander-pichushkin-1974-part-one, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/420805158913362775/. Alexander Pichushkin was given the highest punishment under Russian law. Is love for real, or is it a ruse, a make-believe ambrosia? After the accident, Pichushkins mother sent him to a special school for the disabled, which Pichushkin reportedly found traumatic. Pichushkin, 32, was eager to explain. He was housed in a glass cage during his trial for his own protection. [9], In September 1992, Pichushkin was romantically rejected by Olga A., his 18-year-old neighbor, as she was already in a relationship with a man named Sergei B. But the sex act itself is not erotic for serial killers, Bukhanovsky says. Pichushkin's murderous impulses lay dormant for years until he began killing people in Moscow's Bittsevsky Park in the early 2000s. Due to his behavior, Pichushkin's mother decided to transfer him from the mainstream school he had been attending to one for children with learning disabilities. For Pichushkin this meant the biting wind in the evening, the shadows and birds and birch trees, the crunch of ice and branches, the kaleidoscopic splatter of an old mans blood on fresh snow. There are bodies, cops, sketches of suspects. The chain reared back and hit him in the head, damaging the frontal lobe of his brain. Pichushkin will never go free. Russian authorities convicted Pichushkin in 2007 for 48 murders. Nobody knew anything; therefore, everybody did. He expects to die in his late fifties, the average life expectancy for Russian men, who are prone to all kinds of self-abuse and have, at best, spotty health care.
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