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cardboard palm vs coontie

We have had a couple of cold snaps here..Even had a frost and it didn't seem to effect them at all! Sago palms are often called cardboard palms, fern palms and coontie palms. I was a working single mom & when the plants died I'd just go buy new ones. The Cardboard Palm Tree, scientific name Zamia furfuracea, is a shrubby looking plant that is usually used indoors as a houseplant or outdoors underneath large palm trees. This plant is a small but tough shrub that can withstand neglect and harsh conditions. I have 3 cardboard palms in my backyard. You are now watering a plant that doesn't want too much moisture already and with no leaves, it can not respirate to take away the extra moisture and it can rot.Another possibility that someone else already mentioned, and I should have mentioned first, if you have bad drainage and water at all, then a cycad like this will rot sure enough. our special plants. Mockingbirds, blue jays, and other small animals feed on their seeds. While the cardboard palm may be grown outdoors year round, its a subtropical plant and wont fare well against extreme cold. Next to it I have (had) a Belinda's Dream and a white knock out rose bush, a few Penta's and some liriope. This message was edited Dec 16, 2005 4:21 PM, Hey, soozer. They dominated the earth then, but are now endangered. Coontie Form: Shrub: Size: 2-3 ft tall by 3-5 ft wide: Life Span: Long-lived perennial: . You may also use a water-soluble fertilizer. If you were to e-mail me and tell me where you live, I could probably tell you the closest plants that I know of in your particular area. Gycas ReVolUta. I'm happy to have some of her offspring! The coontie palm is known by many names including cardboard palm, sago tree, and sago palm, to name a few. Coontie (Zamia pumila), also called the arrowroot, is a palm-like perennial with fine, fern-like leaves that grows up to 3 feet tall. While the entire plant is poisonous, the seeds in the cones are highly toxic and can cause serious health problems if ingested. General Information. Full sun benefits the plant best during its growing season and while young, but it can still thrive in partial sunlight. The most commonly used varieties are coontie palm (zamia pumila) and cardboard palm (zamia furfuracea) - pictured below - partly because they're two of the smaller cycad varieties. Freeze tolerance (below 32F): No. Tapioca pearls are made from the root of the cassava plant ( Manihot esculenta ). I just have one that has several of the regular looking fronds, that's in the ground. Quick Facts: Cardboard Palm Identifying Characteristics It puts out side shoots and that what makes it almost a bush. This plant is mainly propagated by seeds. For these reasons, it is a great choice for those who do not want to spend a lot of time caring for their plants. Just remember to be extra careful as these seeds are highly toxic. Water requirement: Maintain moisture, but provide adequate drainage. The rose bushes have always been highly admired by the neighborhood walkers and always full of blooms. Fill it with equal parts of sand and sphagnum peat moss, pour water over it until it is drenched and allow the pot to drain completely. Happy, that is the Mother of all cardboard palms! Coontie is perfect for xeriscapes and as a low maintenance ground cover. Cardboard palm has no distinguishing fragrance and produces a cone instead of flowers. A blue-green algae on the roots is natural and a symbiotic relationship with the algae providing nitrogen for the Coontie. They grow that fast. Growing Zone: USA: 8 to 11; UK Hardiness H1 - Under glass / outdoors in containers in the summer. This needs to be treated immediately otherwise, it can kill the plant. I noticed that the above article referenced the Florida coontie as Zamia pumila -- maybe that was a previous botanical name instead of the Zamia floridana in our DG Plant Files? Overwatering is more harmful to this plant than underwatering so be careful not to go overboard. I have lost half of my coontie plantings in Miami Beach in the same way. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Coontie Palms Coral Honeysuckle. Even very young sago palms are toxic enough to cause death in dogs. If you have a spare plant, I would love to have one. A large seed cone forms in the center the female plant with many red toxic seeds. They have a majour problem keeping their promises out here. Copyright 2011-2023 South-Florida-Plant-Guide.com, Click here to read our Privacy Policy and Disclaimer, The ultimate guide to low-maintenance plants. This is a Florida native plant and, of course, grows best in this state. To remove the sticky covering, clean them and spread them on the ground. We've put together plant groupings to help you visualize how various plants look together. I would gladly swap you cardboard palms for coontie's. I have several cardboard palms growing from 3-4 inch tall to 6-7 inch tall. I agree about plopping down $20 for a plant you are not sure will work for you (or for just about any plant unless it is something I think that I've gotta have or can't face another day -- which turns out to be how I feel about most plants . LOL). I wanted to find a moment also to take a pix of my coontie babies so that you could see what you are getting in advance. It says: the atala larvae inflict only minimal and temporary damage to the coontie plant. BotanyGuy, I am probably being greedy with all the wish-come-true cardboard palms I've received or am about to receive from DG friends, but I do love the plants and will take just about all I can get. The tops do freeze but come right back. I noticed that the coontie population at Fairchild Garden in Miami appears to be in serious decline as well. A healthy female king sago that produces a full head of seeds can use up, up to 60% of the starch content of the stem just to provide for the seeds. I don't know of ANYthing that will kill that variety of plants, and in the way it has happened. Zamia pumila Germination should take place in about six weeks. I have native coonties all over my property. Cardboard Cycad is a slow-growing cycad with rigid, cardboard textured leaves that is native to Mexico. dioon spinulosum and the king and queen sagos will eventually form a ZZ plant is enjoyed for its unique appearance, its ability to grow under low light conditions, and its tolerance to drought. I mow over them and they come right back. Perhaps conditions in the first two years are key to the survival of a newly planted specimen. (I see you are 9a) For general maps on east coast and west coast distribution and a little more info, I wrote an article about 10 years ago on some of the different types of coonties. Botanical name: Zamia furfuracea Family: Zamiaceae (Coontie family) Cardboard Palm is a cycad native to Mexico. Mine are about 4 or 5 years old. You would want to fertilize it with a decent fertilizer early March and you should get a good flush within the month. HmmI have never heard of Coontie Sudden Death Syndrome (CSDS for short). Outdoor year-round planting: Okay for USDA Hardiness Zones 10B12. I would gladly swap you cardboard palms for coontie's. Exactly same story here: Sudden Death within weeks. Where there were many, now there are few. It grew slow for me, but is now about 8" tall x 6' wide. Jeremy, I didn't know that about the Coontie Palm, Jeremy. I just buried the seeds about 4 inches deep, with the orange "fruit" intact, and forgot about them. First of all, I have found a few ecotypes, like the one from Dade county and the ones growing around Fanning Springs to be naturally deciduous. Symptoms and Types Symptoms seen with ingestion of sago palms include: Vomiting Blood in feces Bloody diarrhea Icterus (yellow coloration of skin and gums) Increased thirst Increased urine Bruising Bleeding easily (coagulopathy, DIC) Loulu Palm Trees (Pritchardia spp.) The cardboard palms can also grow differently. Cardboard palms are slow growing with similar growth habits to palms. This plant does not actually require a lot of fertilizer but you can give it a boost every spring and fall. Select a discolored, dead, dry or broken leaf on the coontie palm plant and grasp it in one hand. The Coontie is native to Florida and is a low-maintenance plant that doesn't require much care. full sun to part shade (dioon prefers some shade). I've had the same thing happen to a couple smaller coonties that I bought at a chain store. 14 June 2018 Sago palms, also known as cycads, cardboard palms, fern palms and coontie plants, . Here is a very interesting article about the butterfly: I planted my seeds under the banana tree on top of the soil and then threw an extra helping of mulch and leaves on the seeds and they pop up pretty qucik, for coonties that is. The Coontie Palm, also kown as Zamia integrifolia, is a native plant of Florida and is a member of the cycad family. Posted: June 11, 2017. Native Americans processed the large underground roots of coontie into a starchy flour. Thanks for the tip. Chill tolerance: Active growth will be reduced and injury may occur below 50F. edule are extremely beautiful - and sadly underused in home landscapes. These palms are dioeciousmeaning that there are both male & female plants. Loulu palm trees are native to Hawaii and vary in size from tall trees that can reach 50 ft. (15 m) tall to small or dwarf trees that reach up to 16 ft. (5 m) tall. Avoid areas with too much shade where the light is too dim to support the zamia plants needs. Your cycad is indeed a coontie. Zamia pumila at Rare Plant Research, Oregon City photograph by Megan Hansen. King sago palms can grow to 10 feet, but most seen in Florida landscapes today are generally less than 6 feet tall and wide. If it is a cardboard palm you have, I would love to have some of the seeds if you have any to share! recovers quickly. Young cardboard palm care includes moderate light until the second set of true . Creates a tropical affect when planted by the trunks of pine trees in woodland settings. order. As with many plants, the amount of watering will vary depending on the time of year. Thank you. Atala butterfly, also known as coontie hairstreak or just atala, is an attractive species from Florida, some other parts of the United States and the Caribbean Islands. Coonties do not require, essentially, any watering once they have been well-established. Coontie Palm Care Size & Growth. You shouldn't have any trouble growing them in Mississippi. USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Thanks for the info!! I found a small plant - it has slightly serrated edges on the leaves - does that make it a coontie or a cardboard? Usually there is no warning, so research before you buy. Just got back from MN a couple days ago and the Coontie seeds are still in the van! OK Kids, here it is. Sudden Death is ridiculous. tropical texture. interesting. Not sure you would call it "in the wild", but some of the older houses/gardens in deland have huge amounts of it. Same as Wollemia Nobilis (two plants died no matter what I did) its a finicky plant and I prefer plants that are easy to handle and grow well. Freeze tolerance (below 32F): No. Cycads are an ancient group of tropical and subtropical plants that have existed since the age of dinosaurs. Cardboard cycad is very low-maintenance when given the right amount of bright light and room to grow. But then I blamed it being a pic. It works well as a transition plant near larger specimens. Perhaps there is something you would be willing to trade for on my listing for one of your "Palatka Giant" coonties. Coontie Palm (zamia floridana) and Cardboard Palm (zamia furfuracea) These bushier plants aren't as easy to spot, but they're just as toxic. Zamia augustifolia, Florida native, Cardboard palm gets it's name from its tough, hard leaves. what is the most native if possible to buy? Both groups are going into their second year. Smaller ones can go as close as 2 feet. GardenersHQ 2005-2023 Dean Ravenscroft / Thank you for visiting my gardening site; 2023 - 04 - 18 : Privacy Policy, Download the PDF, MOBI (Kindle), and ePub (E-readers / iPad) files, and get a $1.00 discount. While I was moving the rocks I noticed a large coontie growing out from under the pile. Ebooks that help you grow, design and enjoy your landscape! Sometimes called "Coontie Palm," this is not actually a palm but a palm-like cycad plant. Have you taken any samples of your specimens to your nearby county extension Master Gardeners or nursery? The way to tell now would be to dig down with your hands and see if the main stem, (or caudex)is hard or if it is mushy or rotted totally. At $20, I wouldn't want to lose it. Another problem is that developers will come in and completely clear property of all native vegitation whether or not it is a plant that is threatened or endangered. They should be watered deeply but allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings. Zamia pumila goes by many names, including Cardboard Palm, Seminole Bread, Comfort Root and Florida Arrowroot, though it is perhaps best known as the Coontie Palm. As for the seeds, collect them from female Coontie cones after they ripen and naturally break apart. The ultimate guide to low-maintenance plants and landscaping! Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Coontie A slow-growing, low-maintenance plant, Coontie Palms prefer full sun to partial shade. Read in the PlantFiles about the seed's toxicity for dogs. What can I say after I spent over $5000 with them? Coontie Palm | ASPCA Coontie Palm Additional Common Names: Sago Palm, Cardboard Palm, cycads and zamias Scientific Name: Zamia pumila Family: Cycadaceae Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses Toxic Principles: Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin (cattle) After several years, they may reach 2 to 3 feet. In both cases the tap root had rotted away. Fertilize in spring, summer and fall with a slow-release, granular palm fertilizer. They're also called Coontie Palms, Cardboard Palms, Cycades, or Zymias. I would not remove it from the wild, but I would not buy another one either. I am working on that in micropropagation. Coonties don't die after they produce seeds. The roots are 38% starch and 6% protein. Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program, UF/IFAS Extension: Solutions for Your Life, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). Coontie Avoid saline or alkaline conditions. Edit..yes, actually I have grown one from seed, or at least God did. I'm not sure if its dead. I would like to grow some but it seems that the ones to buy are from south America. Crown rot is especially deadly once spores cover the crown. A ZZ variety with variegated leaflets is occasionally available for sale through specialty outlets. The blue-green dioon spinulosum (the larger of the two) and dioon This has occured in zone 10b (Davie, Fl) as well as 9b (Stuart, Fl), my current lcoation. It somehow got into a neighboring bed and planted itself. Mealybugs are tiny white pests that feed on the sap of plants. It is drought and salt tolerant making it a great plant to use on the coast. Cardboard plants are slow growing, but can reach up to 6 feet in diameter. Light. Common name (s): coontie. See our Gardening How-To section for answers! I did not inspect everyday however and to my pleasant surprise today I did.they are eating it to death. The coontie palm can reach about 3 feet in height and spread up to 4 feet wide. You will have them by the weekend. important role as easy-care plants that provide elegant form and Perhaps when they're roots are getting into your native soil much, they die for some reason. I know exactly what killed mine after growing it for more than two years. Kept in an original pot for a couple weeks, did fine, then planted in the ground in spring. Pronunciation: ZAY-mee-uh flor-rid-DAY-nuh. Knock away any remaining soil to ensure the roots will get fresh food. Other cycads include the native coontie, or Zamia pumila, and the widely used king sago, Cycas revoluta. For larger cycads, come away from the house about 3 feet or more. They grow close to the ground and produce a cone at the center of the plant. 2) Planting month for zone 8: year round. Heres everything you need to know about growing and caring for a thriving Coontie Palm. Visit his website at http://www.knowltontrees.com and www.prunelikeapr How to Grow Sago Palms! I have as many first year Cardboard Palm seedlings as you would want. Add composted cow manure to the hole when you plant to enrich the soil. They might be just fine. The handful of seeds I harvested from one of these Coonties at the Public Library will now get buried several inches and will see when they come up. If you want to be on our e-mailing list to Fairly quickly they began to die back. They seem to grow very nicely. Cardboard palms prefer well-drained, sandy potting mix. I haven't grown one from seed, but a very small plant. But I have no other ideas. Scientific name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia. Common Name: Coontie also Cardboard Palm. Mature female plants will produce cones which contain orange colored seeds when fully ripened. 3. You can't ask for a better plant. For example, I have several that have 4 or 5 fronds that are the baby fronds, not the mature looking fronds. You may also enjoy the following palm-like plant growing guides: How to grow Lupin and Cladanthus plants. Any ideas out there would be much appreciated! Coontie is perfect for woodland and shady gardens where it provides rich evergreen backdrop for flowering species all year long. Pile the hay on about 4 inches thick and then cover it with some heavy mil vizqueen plastic. The leaves grow out of a thick, fleshy trunk that serves as a reservoir in times of drought. Coontie. I've tried to grow coonties (zamia) in South Florida without luck. It is also resistant to most pests and diseases. Then, place the plant into a new pot with drainage holes or in the ground and backfill with fresh potting soil. 17 Effective Plants to Keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, When is it Too Late To Use Weed And Feed? Temperature preference: Warm, tropical 65F90F. They are planted in full sun and in a well-drained location. Although palm-like in appearance, this is a cycad, a primitive group of non-flowering plants. It is tolerant of drought and salt spray and can even grow in poor, sandy soil. Just found these and the seeds are so cool. There are some 300 year old plants growing in Crystal River and I just saw one that was probably around 100 years old when I went to Cedar Key a couple of months ago.You could have a few problems, but I guess the first question would be did you dig the plants up and find the stem had rotted, or did you assume the plant was dead just because all the leaves browned out and died? This plant prefers sandy to sandy loam soils in full sunto partial shade. However, for those who wish to help with propagation, first remove offsets and transplant them into pots away from mother plants; as the parent plant emits a chemical that eliminates competing seedlings. They're salt-tolerant, drought-tolerant once established, and grow in This cycad scale only affects the king and queen sago, not other cycads. Family: Zamiaceae. Thus it is also often referred to as a cardboard palm cycad. Growing in full sun or shade, cardboard plant tolerates a variety of well-drained soils. Larger (older) specimens are treasured by many, With the Sago palm being infected with cycad scale statewide, many have been lost and so folks are catching on that this Zamia is a great substitute. Bought mine at LOWE'S (~$22). The hardest palms for the Tampa Bay area include; Bismarck, Chinese Fan, Cardboard, Coontie, Paurotis, European Fan, Lady, Needle, Pindo, Pygmy Date, Queen, Ribbon Fan, Sabal Minor, Sago, Saw Palmetto, Sylvester, Washingtonia and Windmill. This plant is found in most nurseries and even the garden sections of home improvement stores. However, it is not impossible once you verify you have a female plant, and it goes to seed. goes - for over 200 million years, at a time when dinosaurs trampled or produce their own cones. Thanks. Cardboard Palm belongs to the Cycad family (cycad is greek for "palm" which many cycads resemble). I just leave the aquarium in the garden during the warm months and set a potted plant on top of it. Good going lluck. It's one tough cookie - perfect for dry areas, cold tolerant, not choosy as to light - yet it provides an appealing fine-textured look. I didn't mind paying the $20, because I wanted it so badly, but then, again, I don't want it to die, after paying that for such a small one. Some authorities use the term cycad to refer to all members of the division Cycadophyta. Cardboard palms on the other hand are common down here are almost considered a nusiance plant. Sooty mold and mealy bugs can also attack this plant. although if I'm not mistaken, the latter plant does not support the butterflies. I imagine that this is why cycadjungle will not list where he's seen them growing. Thanks! Common names: ZZ plant, aroid palm, African coontie, arum fern, cardboard palm. To start though, an old plant in a habitat that allows them to get old can be as old as 300 years. Coonties are very expensive and difficult to find down here. Art, Hey Jeremy, Give us more info about your soil, watering, etc. The only places I've seen coonties growing wild is in areas that are difficult to access or are kept behind locked gates. It may be that the plants from the chain stores are just not as healthy as the ones you get from private nurseries. The foliage is evergreen and provides a great backdrop for colorful flowers in If your plant have rotted,lets just say you got a hold of one of these types. If you want to use cardboard plant in your landscape, be sure to select a site that will leave the plant ample room to grow. We'll respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time. The female zamia plant produces a large, egg-shaped cone while the smaller male plant has a long, oval-shaped cone. Other cycads include Coontie Palm and Sago Palm (neither of these are really palms!) If you experience problems with your ZZ plant, take samples to your local UF/IFAS Extension office for diagnosis and to receive treatment recommendations. Hope this will help, Hi Nancy, If you can, you ought to send up a picture of your whole cardboard palm to show them how big it can get. I suppose Coontie "palm" should be handled by professionals only. This cycad has better cold tolerance than most and can be grown to zone 7b. I imagine the cardboard palms would grow just about the same way from seeds as did my coonties. It is an undemanding plant that requires very little upkeep. I did a little investigating & found that there were hundreds of beautiful orange seed pods all over the ground so I immediately ask the manager if he minded if I gathered them up and took them home. The gorgeous, deep-green king sago palms (Cycas revoluta) - pictured below - were extremely N.C. Temperature preference: Warm, tropical 65F90F. that like to dry out between waterings: orange bird of paradise, And how to sow? Feed the plant at the beginning of spring and autumn. It is very flexible and can grow in almost any kind of soil. A healthy sago gets through the ordeal and then rests for the next year and then will usually produce a cone again. Female plants are recognized by their bright orange seeds, whereas male plants have tall, cylindrical cones that are filled with pollen. A few years ago, I found an old 50 gallon tall octagonal aquarium on the street that I use for one of my cold sensitive plants. Coonties are the only cycads native to North America, found in the states and island nations like Cuba and the Bahamas. When growing indoors, be sure to rotate your cardboard palm so it can grow evenly. Art Constantino (artcons).

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