What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). I am returned shuwb, the same word used in Daniel 9:25. 11Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. Average Age & Life Expectancy Nehemiah Joshua lived 8 years longer than the average Joshua family member when he died at the age of 74. Where was Nehemiah Born? Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. 5I said, O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments; 6let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for your servants the people of Israel, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Thats not true if you hold to Chronicles and Kings you can see some major discrepencies. 10Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. 22I also said to the people at that time, Let every man and his servant pass the night inside Jerusalem, so that they may be a guard for us by night and may labour by day. 23So neither I nor my brothers nor my servants nor the men of the guard who followed me ever took off our clothes; each kept his weapon in his right hand. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. WebThe Nehemiah family name was found in the USA between 1840 and 1920. If you have a year exactly equal to 364 days (the solar year used by the Book of Jubilees), then 52 days is exactly one-seventh of a year. Neamiah returned to king Darius when he finished building the walls. 21So we laboured at the work, and half of them held the spears from break of dawn until the stars came out. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. Who Were the Philistines, and Where Did They Come From. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they mocked and ridiculed us, saying, What is this that you are doing? Copy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE.. Verse 25 states the following: Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah.. Thanks for the insight! Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. I wonder if we know or have a way of knowing if he was married at the time of the story or if he had been married at all at any time? Required fields are marked *. Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. 16The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing; I had not yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, and the rest that were to do the work. In such a scenario, the seven weeks then become forty-nine years, and the sixty-two weeks become 434 years. Do you have a story about him that you would like to share? This is my understanding. So why did chronologist place a gap in chronology between Ezra 6 &7 between Jeshua/Zerubabbel and Ezra/Nehemiah? 11So I came to Jerusalem and was there for three days. If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. In 1840 there were 4 Nehemiah families He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah Persoff, known for his roles in Some Like It Hot, Gunsmoke, An American Tail and various other movies and TV series, died at the age of 102, multiple The church is named after St Lazare (Lazarus of Bethany, whom Jesus raised from the dead Gospel of John, 11) and, historically, was a famous place of pilgrimage because of its claim to have a piece of Lazarusskull as a relic, reputed to have the power to cure leprosy. Chapter 13 says Nehemiah 13:6 6 But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: 7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. This interpretation fits the 70 weeks in all ways. [] In it, Nehemiah describes his efforts to rebuild the city, even in the face of hostile neighbors: NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall Biblical Archaeology Society Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to []. 16After him Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired from a point opposite the graves of David, as far as the artificial pool and the house of the warriors. He also urged them to set up guards to defend against the constant threat of those who opposed their efforts, including the armies of Samaria, the Ammonites and the Ashdodites. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. 3:16. In this way the Persian era was eclipsed. If you count the years backwards you will find the 70 years of divine anger began at the departure of the Shekinah from the temple as described in Ezekiel. 14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the Kings Pool; but there was no place for the animal I was riding to continue. Web78 views, 2 likes, 1 loves, 4 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Word of Truth Kingdom Church: WOTKC Sunday WOTKC The symbolic focal point of the rebuilding efforts, the Temple, lie waste. Here is Gods version of revising history. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. As already mentioned, most traditional expositors have interpreted the word weeks in that verse to mean a week of years. In other words, a week in Daniel is interpreted as meaning a period of seven years. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. to quickly repair the breaches in the wall, Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple. At the 70 year time, we go into great tribulation, the final 3 and a half years. Ezra and Nehemiah, and the wall built during their time, have nothing to do with Daniel 9. Chapter 5 says, he finished the wall in the 32nd year of the king!!! Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king. David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portion of the Hebrew Scriptures. Put in your recipe box or binder and keep the card template you used on Then they said, Let us start building! So they committed themselves to the common good. 16From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and body-armour; and the leaders posted themselves behind the whole house of Judah, 17who were building the wall. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Israel is not serving God as of now and so time is not calculated because of that. 3The sons of Hassenaah built the Fish Gate; they laid its beams and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. Now the 70 is a dual prophecy and the 2nd part is due to be fulfilled soon!! This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. And the plot thickens He was born in captivity. 14Remember Tobiah and Sanballat, O my God, according to these things that they did, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets who wanted to make me afraid. A survey of websites with information on the town of Avallon and its church with its unusual, single portal statue (the front entrance of most mediaeval churches with such statues are usually lined by several of them on either side), ALL refer to it as depicting a prophet. As can be understand now, from the studies in Intelligence, we know this device was a cube shaped set of 5 geometric solids. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. The son of Hachaliah (), and probably of the tribe of Judah.His family must have belonged to Jerusalem ().He was one of the "Jews of the dispersion," and in his youth was appointed to the important office of royal cup-bearer at the palace of Shushan. Ezra 7:13-28. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your kin, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes., 15When our enemies heard that their plot was known to us, and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to his work. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem in 445 B.C. Verse 24 gives the big picture overview of what takes place during the entire 70 weeks. Trying to apply that prophecy to the Persian period is simply incorrect. Along comes Bible History Daily, rents the picture, crops it to show just the face and upper portion of the body. This single letter and its use is the basis for the120 years of missing chronology as well as Christian chronologists attempts to show that Nehemiah and Ezra were contemporary with Artaxerxes Longimanus. Nehemiah then apparently served as governor of the small district of Judea for 12 years, during which he undertook various religious and economic reforms before returning to Persia. Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nehemiah. May God bless your search. 15And Shallum son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he rebuilt it and covered it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars; and he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the kings garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. WebHow Old Was Nehemiah When He Died? It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. Why should the work stop while I leave it to come down to you? 4They sent to me four times in this way, and I answered them in the same manner. Have a blessed day one and all. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. Each time a new Messianic zealot came along and needed a new basis for claiming a fulfillment of Daniel 9 they would conveniently associate the command given by YHWH in the 2nd year of Darius even Artaxerxes with the 2nd year of a new Artaxerxes thus eclipsing the Persian period by jumping from one to another. 16 Therefore thus saith YHWH; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. Will they sacrifice? So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) It was about one hundred years after Jerusalem was taken that Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. 14After I looked these things over, I stood up and said to the nobles and the officials and the rest of the people, Do not be afraid of them. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. The man who sounded the trumpet was beside me. In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. I assume you are talking about Daniel 12:11-13, which says the following: 11 And from the time that the regular burnt offering is taken away and the abomination that makes desolate is set up, there shall be 1,290 days. Were its cracks, which [ ], [ ] I was having one of those.. Half years interpreted as meaning a period of seven years story about him that you would to. 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