U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. Quantico, VA 22134. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. On the west wall, the symbol precedes the name; on the east wall, the symbol follows the name. Eight Women's Names Are Among the Thousands on the Vietnam Memorial Wall. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. The job of cross-referencing the information of individual branches with the DoD fell to Doubek. [61], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1960 and 1975. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. The National Archives has custody of U.S. Navy deck logs and U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries for the Vietnam conflict. [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. If a person died or went missing in those areas, DoD considered that individual to be a combat zone casualty and eligible for inclusion on the Wall. LOUISVILLE, Ky. Two people were killed and four others injured in Louisville, Kentucky, when someone shot into a crowd at a park on Saturday evening, the city's second mass shooting of . "The Vietnam Wars." Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. Alfred M. Gray Research Center . [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. The National Archives has custody of a wide assortment of both textual documents and electronic records related to the Vietnam conflict. Zita is the editor of both Military History Quarterly and Vietnam Magazine. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968." This is the genius of Mayas design, said Scruggs. The number of these "boat people" leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. The Wall of Faces gallery, an initiative of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, is now finally complete after more than two decades of research, the VVMF has announced. This tank was an upgrade, but it still had flaws. One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. These were caused by assassinations, massacres, terror tactics, artillery, extensive aerial bombing, and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. troops. However, there have been no such cases. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. [95][98] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. Mary Klinker,. And there would be nothing to denote service or rank. American soldiers of the 173th airborne are evacuated by helicopter from a Vietcong position 11 December 1965. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, between 200,000 and 400,000 boat people died at sea. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. Textual documents relating to the Vietnam conflict are spread across several record groups (RGs). State Lists of U. S. Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War Electronic Data Records Relating to Military Objectives and Activities During the Vietnam War Search Selected Vietnam War Electronic Records, through the Access to Archival Databases (AAD) Textual Records Relating to the Vietnam War The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. Civil War Battles. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. Under the cover of monsoon rains the Vietcong (VC) 409th Battalion attacked the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines at Firebase Ross with mortars and sappers . Others think it is just another tourist stop until they feel the haunting power of this unique work of remembrance. Her areas of interest include the Vietnam War and World Wars I and II, with a focus on Great Britain, Germany and Eastern Europe. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. Washington Navy Yard The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/main.xhtml, State Lists of Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/, Re: Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Re: Seeking number of Army & Marines casualties on July 4, 1968, Re: Looking for digitized Vietnam and/or WWII casualty information, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. [7], R. J. Rummel, a libertarian anti-communist political scientist, had a mid-range estimate in 1997 that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. [52] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass killings committed by South Korean forces that approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre, with reports of thousands of routine murders of civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Vietnam War, 1961-1975. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. Updates? (At least 100 names on the memorial are those of servicemen who were actually Canadian citizens.) Unfortunately, the Department of Defense and the individual service branches maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall page for Vietnam War casualties by name, home of record, home state/country, branch, age, service or social security number, rank, birthday, and/or . Congress is now considering doing something it hasnt done since the Vietnam War repealing authorizations for the use of military force, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Why the debate over repealing Iraq War approval matters. Millions more come to experience this Memorial each year. Here's What to Know About Them 1st. Please note: U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries after 1971 utilize social security numbers and are subject to privacy restrictions. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. [14], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[43]. Thus, there were 211,455 killed and wounded, or one in every 10 Americans who served in Vietnam. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The panel numbers are inscribed at the bottom of each panel. The National Archives has custody of U.S. Marine Corps command chronologies during the Vietnam era and some other records for Vietnam. Some have tried for years before receiving approval from DoD. [62] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC confirmed military deaths, included 939,460 with bodies recovered and 207,000 with the bodies unfound. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. The USSR built more than 11,000 of these airplanes. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. I am proud of my work with this project and will never forget this time in my life.. [3], A 1995 demographic study in Population and Development Review calculated 791,0001,141,000 war-related Vietnamese deaths, both soldiers and civilians, for all of Vietnam from 196575. He tried to make the best call he could when adding names to the list. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. According to VVMF president and CEO Jim Knotts, the quest for photos was intended to ensure that visitors to The Wall understand that behind each name is a face a person with a story of a family and friends who were forever changed by their loss.. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. "It was the epitome of immoralityOne of the times I counted bodies after an air strikewhich always ended with two napalm bombs which would just fry everything that was leftI counted sixty-two bodies. . The earliest casualties are named on line 1 of panel 1 East, at the center of the Wall. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. On the stencil printouts, each line contained five names per row. It will reveal banners at the bottom of existing photos indicating whether higher quality pictures are needed. For Reckinger, he was able to reconnect a veteran with a fallen comrade whose face might have been lost to time as old memories faded. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. In the event a service members remains are returned or accounted for, then a diamond symbol is engraved over the plus sign. Researcher Seeks Help Finding Last Photos for Vietnam Wall of Faces Memorial, This Non-Profit Organization Works to Recover WWII MIAs Still Missing, Epitaph for a Hero: The Search for a WWII MIA Pilot, https://www.historynet.com/the-wall-of-faces-complete-vietnam-war/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Made in America: The M3 Tank Was Better Suited for the Pacific Theater, This Soviet Bomber was designed in a prison camp. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. Beside each name is a symbol that denotes a service members status: either missing or confirmed dead. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. The Army as a branch had 134,982 killed or wounded (9.5 percent), but the Marines suffered 66,227 killed or wounded (22.5 percent) or almost one of every four Marines who served. 805 Kidder Breese Street, SE Step 7: Open bank account: Financial backers need to open two sorts of ledgers, to be specific the speculation capital record to get the venture sum and the exchange represent going through with . He further suggests that 222,000 civilians may have been counted as enemy military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count" raising the total to 627,000 killed. 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